EFFECT OF ROOTS OF ORIGANUM MAJORANA IN METHANOLIC AND ETHYL ACETATE EXTRACTS ON CCL4-INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY IN RAT
Journal Title: International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research - Year 2018, Vol 10, Issue 2
Abstract
To evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of different solvent extracts of Origanum majorana. The root materials were shade dried and were extracted in a soxhlet apparatus successively with ethyl acetate and methanol. The solvent was removed by the process of distillation and the crude extract was dried under vacuum. The extracts were subjected to hepatoprotective activities, the extract producing significant activity was column chromatographed. The extract was preliminarily screened using thin layer chromatography (TLC) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to know the types of compounds present in the extracts. TLC was developed in n hexane: ethyl acetate solvent systems of different polarities and then plates were visualized under Iodine vapour exposure, UV short wave 254 nm and long wave 366 nm. Plates were sprayed with a solution of visualizing reagent 10% H2SO4 in methanol followed by heating in an oven at 110°C for up to five minutes. The methanolic extracts of Origanum majorana at different doses, Silymarin and Drug vehicle were administered p.o in sodium carboxy methyl cellulose suspension. The serum was used for the estimation of various biochemical parameters like SGOT, SGPT, ALKP, TBL, CHL, TPTN and ALB. The results clearly depicted that CCl4 intoxication in normal rats elevated the serum levels of SGOT, SGPT, ALKP, TBL and CHL, where as decreased the levels of TPTN, ALB significantly when compared to control indicating acute hepatocellular damage and biliary obstruction leading to necrosis.
Authors and Affiliations
Vinod Kamble, Battu Ganga Rao
GENE THERAPY OF CANCEROUS DISEASES
Gene therapy of cancerous diseases provides new means of curing patients with oncologic illnesses. There are several approaches in treating cancer by gene therapy. Most commonly used methods are: cancer immunogene therap...
HEPATO PROTECTIVE EFFICACY OF TERMINALIA CHEBULA, TERMINALIA BELLIRICA, PHYLLANTHUS EMBLICA AND THEIR FORMULATION ON IMIDACLOPRID INDUCED LIVER TOXICITY BY HISTOPATHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS
Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bellirica, Phyllanthus emblica and their formulations are used as a phytotherapeutic medicine for hepatic diseases. In the present study the effect of methanolic extract of herbal powder wa...
THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF POLYHERBAL FORMULATION AGAINST PASSIVE ANAPHYLAXIS BY USING RAT MESENTERIC MAST CELLS
Anaphylaxis is the result of alteration in mast cell physiology and is responsible for the various physiological changes which are observed during anaphylaxis. The symptoms of anaphylaxis are due to the release of the hi...
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME NOVEL 2-[(5-ARYL)-4, 5-DIHYDRO-1H-PYRAZOLE-3-YL]-1H-BENZIMIDAZOLES WITH ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY
A novel series of 4-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-6-phenyl-2-pyrimidinamines (6a-h) have been synthesized in good to excellent yields by using commercially available o-phenylenediamine (o-PDA) (1a-d) and α-hydroxy propionic...
EFFECT OF LIPIDS ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF LETROZOLE LOADED SOLID LIPID NANOPARTICLES
The objective of the current investigation was to prepare solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) from different lipids and to study the effect of lipids on physicochemical characteristics of letrozole loaded SLN. In order to p...