Effect of the chronological age and sexual maturation on the time to exhaustion at maximal aerobic speed
Journal Title: Biology of Sport - Year 2007, Vol 24, Issue 1
Abstract
The purposes of this study were: a) to verify the effect of chronological age and sexual maturation on the time to exhaustion at VO2max (tlim) and; b) to examine the reproducibility of tlim in boys aged 10-15 years. Forty boys, divided into 4 groups, in accordance to the chronological age (G10-12 and G13-15) and sexual maturation (P1-P3 and P4-P5 levels for pubic hair), performed the following tests: 1) incremental test for determination of VO2max and; 2) all-out exercise bout performed at VO2max to determine the tlim. There was no difference of tlim (sec) between G10-12 and G13-15 (181.596.3 vs. 199105.5). While the two measures of tlim were moderately related (r=0.78), tlim from the second test (226.696.1 s) was higher than that of the first (191.379.2 s). We can conclude that the tlim is not influenced by chronological age and sexual maturation. Besides, tlim presents a lower reproducibility in children and adolescents.
Authors and Affiliations
FA Machado, LG Guglielmo, BS Denadai
Blood lactate removal using combined massage and active recovery
The effect of combined massage and active recovery on blood lactate removal following a 30-s Wingate anaerobic cycling test (WAnT) was investigated. Maximum oxygen uptake (‡O2max) was estimated for 25 healthy subjects us...
DOES AEROBIC EXERCISE TRAINING PROMOTE CHANGES IN STRUCTURAL AND BIOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE TENDONS IN EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS? A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
To develop a systematic review to evaluate, through the best scientific evidence available, the effectiveness of aerobic exercise in improving the biomechanical characteristics of tendons in experimental animals. Two ind...
Force – angle and force – time characteristics of human upper extremity muscles
The object of this dissertation was to identify force – angle and force – time characteristics. These relationships were analysed for entire upper extremity and its large joints, which let determine connections between a...
Effect of spirulina food supplement on blood morphological parameters, biochemical composition and on the immune function of sportsmen
Of highest biological value are natural concentrates of optimally combined substances produced by nature. One of food supplements of this kind is dietary Spirulina produced by the Tianshi firm (China). It is a most ratio...
Effects of general, specific and combined warm-up on explosive muscular performance
The purpose of this study was to compare the acute effects of general, specific and combined warm-up (WU) on explosive performance. Healthy male (n=10) subjects participated in six WU protocols ina crossover randomized s...