Effects of different types of livestock manure on pepper yield and enzyme activities in rhizosphere soils
Journal Title: 广东农业科学 - Year 2018, Vol 45, Issue 11
Abstract
The changes of the dynamic characteristics of“Long Jiao No.3” yield and rhizosphere soils enzyme activities in different growth stages under different amount (0, 15, 30, 45，60 t/hm2，FW) and types livestock manure (chicken manure and pig manure) application were studied to supply the theoretical basis to guide the reasonable fertilization in the vegetable fields, and correctly applied fertilization techniques to give full play to their fertilizer efficiency with the Randomized Complete Block Design in the field. The results showed that both the chicken manure and the pig manure significantly increased plant height, root length, root biomass, stem-leaf biomass, single fruit weight and yields of pepper (P＜0.05) , and the pepper yields were the highest at the 30 t/hm2 aplication amount. Lower amount livestock manure significantly increased all enzyme activities (P＜0.05) , and they increased with the increased application rate. The soil urease, invertase and alkaline phosphatase activities decreased and the catalase activity firstly increased and then decreased with the pepper growth stages. Contrast to chicken manure, the pig manure increased the soil urease, invertase activities more obviously. In conclusion, the 30 t/hm2 pig manure application can significantly increase soil enzyme activities, promote the pepper growth and improve the pepper yield under the soil type of Irrigation Desert Soil and the “Long Jiao No.3” plantation.
Authors and Affiliations
Tian-xia GUAN
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP602386
- DOI 10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2018.11.009
- Views 111
- Downloads 0
Current status and prospects of sugarcane pokkah boeng disease
"Sugarcane pokkah boeng disease was a fungal disease outbreak in recent years，which had been recorded in almost all countries where sugarcane is grown commercially and causes serious damage to sugarcane industry all ove...
Cloning and expression analysis of a pathogenesis-related protein gene BoPR2 from Brassica oleracea var. italica
"Pathogenesis-related protein genes comprise a gene family in plants, and they play a key role in disease resistance. In this study, a gene designated BoPR2 was isolated from broccoli material using the PCR method. Seque...
Ultrasonic-microwave-assisted extraction of total flavonoids from Seed oil residue of Passiflora edulis Sims
"The seed oil residue of Passiflora edulis Sims was used as the study object，and the flavonoids in the seed oil residue were extracted by ultrasonic-microwave-assisted methodology. First single-factor experiments were t...
Growth and development characteristic analysis of ten grape varieties under facility cultivation in Guangdong
"To select high quality table grape variety suitable for cultivation in Guangdong and surrounding area with similar climatic condition，phenological period，fruit characteristics and quality，growth and fruiting habits o...
Empirical research and policy suggestions on promoting rural revitalization by Third-Party Poverty Alleviation Assessment in Guangdong
Using stratified sampling, field surveys of households in the village, and data analysis, the third-party poverty alleviation survey was conducted for the first time in Guangdong. Through the third-party poverty alleviat...