Effects of Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer on the Rheological Properties of Cement-Based Composites

Journal Title: Journal of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering - Year 2025, Vol 3, Issue 2

Abstract

The effects of polycarboxylate superplasticizer (PCE) on the rheological properties and workability of cement-based composites were investigated by testing parameters such as static yield stress, dynamic yield stress, plastic viscosity, slump flow, bleeding rate, and penetration depth. The correlation between the dosage of PCE and the rheological parameters of fresh cement-based composites was analyzed. The results indicated that with an increase in the PCE dosage, the static yield stress, dynamic yield stress, and plastic viscosity of fresh cement-based composites decreased, demonstrating that PCE can improve the rheological properties of these composites. As the PCE dosage increased, the slump flow and bleeding rate of fresh cement-based composites also increased, but the rate of change decreased at higher dosages. Additionally, with an increase in PCE dosage, the penetration depth gradually increased, while the penetration depth difference (ΔH) decreased. Furthermore, the compressive strength of cement-based composite cubes slightly decreased with an increase in PCE dosage.

Authors and Affiliations

Peng Zhang, Jingjiang Wu, Xiaoxue Wei, Chengshi Zhang, Zhen Gao

Keywords

Related Articles

A Principal Component-Enhanced Neural Network Framework for Forecasting Blast-Induced Ground Vibrations

Blast-induced ground vibration, a by-product of rock fragmentation, presents significant challenges, particularly in areas adjacent to residential structures, where excessive vibration can cause structural damage and pro...

Comparative Analysis of 1D and 2D Modeling Approaches for Scour Depth Estimation: A Case Study of the Kelanisiri Bridge, Sri Lanka

The scouring process, characterised by the erosion of sediment around bridge piers due to fluid flow, poses a significant risk to the structural integrity of bridges. Scour depth, defined as the vertical distance from th...

Optimization of Rainwater-Harvesting Dam Placement in Iraq’s Western Desert: A GIS and Mathematical Modeling Approach

This study introduces a novel methodology for optimizing the design of small dams in the Western Desert of Iraq, a region characterized by its vast expanse and significant flood water influx, particularly in the Horan Va...

Impact of Meteorological Factors on Asphalt Pavement Surface Temperatures: A Machine Learning Approach

Recent observations of global warming phenomena have necessitated the evaluation of the service performance of asphalt pavements, which is substantially influenced by surface temperature levels. This study employed twelv...

Development of an Intelligent Monitoring Framework for Concrete Tensioning Quality Based on the Radial Basis Function Neural Network

Traditional tensioning monitoring techniques for prestressed concrete structures often exhibit limitations in real-time performance, accuracy, and adaptability to complex stress distributions. To address these challenges...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP764348
  • DOI https://doi.org/10.56578/jche030202
  • Views 13
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Peng Zhang, Jingjiang Wu, Xiaoxue Wei, Chengshi Zhang, Zhen Gao (2025). Effects of Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer on the Rheological Properties of Cement-Based Composites. Journal of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, 3(2), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-764348