ЕКОЛОГО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ЯКОСТІ ЖИТТЯ НАСЕЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ
Journal Title: Теоретичні і пракичні аспекти економіки та інтелектуальної власності - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 16
Abstract
R. Alexandrova, M. Drobiazko. Ecological and economic aspects of the quality of life of the population of Ukraine. The analysis of эколого-экономических aspects of quality of life of population of Ukraine is given in the presented article. The main environmental problems are listed. Emissions of pollutants by stationary (38%) and mobile (62%) sources of pollution are analyzed. It is proved that environmental contamination is associated with technogenic, eco-destructive processes, which lead to a sharp increase in respiratory diseases, cancer, cardiovascular, circulatory and endocrine systems, gastrointestinal diseases, congenital anomalies and cause additional economic costs. Currently the environmental situation in Ukraine is unfavorable, which negatively affects the quality of life for population. The Dnieper region where 724 thousand tons of emissions get into the atmosphere, Donetsk with 918 thousand tons and Zaporozhye with 194,000 tons are the most polluted regions of Ukraine, that is why there are more citizens with cardiovascular and oncological diseases here. Chernivtsi, Transcarpathian, Volyn and Ternopil regions are the most environmentally friendly, therefore the average life expectancy there is the largest in the country (up to 73 years). Transcarpathian region has the most favorable ecology in Ukraine, with less wastewater into rivers and less level of cancer. The average life expectancy in Ukraine has been traced by years. Despite its decline from 1990 to 1995 from 70.9 years to 66.8 years, in 2016 the average age was 71.6 years, that is increased by 3.9 years (the highest life expectancy in the world is 89.5 years). Thus, we can consider that environmental problems are an important and integral component of the quality of life for population. Some suggestions have been made to improve the quality of life: in the sphere of ecology (making the ecology profitable) and natural and climatic conditions (more rational use of natural resources). It has been emphasized that Ukraine is rich in natural and climatic resources, which creates conditions for a potential improvement in the quality of life for population.
Authors and Affiliations
Raisa Aleksandrova, Mariia Drobiazko
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP447097
- DOI -
- Views 82
- Downloads 0
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF CLUSTER FORMATIONS' ACTIVITY BASED ON THE SYNERGY'S PRINCIPLES
Melikhov А., Kulaieva М. Evaluation of the efficiency of cluster formations’ activity based on synergy’s principles. The article substantiates the role of clusters in sustainable development of regions and in increasing...
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ ВСЕОБЩЕГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВОМ КАК МЕХАНИЗМ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ КРИЗИСА
Z. Frolova. The concept of total quality management mechanism’s of increase of competitiveness of enterprises in crisis conditions. The article analyzes the historical aspects of the development of the concept of univer...
Introduction of foreign experience in managing the development of intellectual capital of civil servants
The article is devoted to the important problem of management of intellectual capital in the sphere of public service, training and retraining of personnel for the State service. Specified time limits for the appearance...
DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS THROUGH THE COLLABORATION INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES WITH RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
K. Korniejenko. Development of innovative solutions through the collaboration industry enterprises with research institutions It is researched that innovation is now a critical factor in the growth of countries and/or r...
Reform of higher education system of the Azerbaijan Republic
In the article, the author points out that today in the formation of the development of the National Strategy for the Development of Education in Azerbaijan in 2011-2021 years, the company expects this strategy even more...