EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF CLUSTER FORMATIONS' ACTIVITY BASED ON THE SYNERGY'S PRINCIPLES
Journal Title: Теоретичні і пракичні аспекти економіки та інтелектуальної власності - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 15
Abstract
Melikhov А., Kulaieva М. Evaluation of the efficiency of cluster formations’ activity based on synergy’s principles. The article substantiates the role of clusters in sustainable development of regions and in increasing effectiveness of regional economic relations. The possibility and expediency of the estimation the synergistic effect in clusters is determined. The views of leading economists on the factors generating the synergistic effect are considered. The concept of industrial cluster in modern conditions and its difference from other organization forms of integration is defined. The comparative analysis of quantitative methods for estimation the effectiveness of cluster formation was made. Among which there are three main methods (costly, analog, and profitable) and specific methods (calculating the coefficient of corporate development, estimating the integration effect on the matrix "management functions - structure of the integration effect – elements of enterprise’s structure", estimating cost reductions in joint operations). It is shown that they have both advantages and disadvantages. Authors concluded that the profitable method is the most adapted to the conditions of modern Ukrainian economy. The structure of the repair cluster in the southeastern region of Ukraine is proposed and the synergistic effect is estimated on the basis of the profitable method relatively to the activity of this cluster. It is calculated that the size of the synergistic effect is about 678 million UAH. In addition to direct effect, authors determines directions for obtaining indirect effects of a synergistic nature for different categories of participants and stakeholders of the repair cluster. Conclusions are drawn regarding the development prospects of the repair cluster.
Authors and Affiliations
Andrey Melikhov, Maryna Kulaieva
Keywords
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