Electrocardiographic Alterations in Patients with Common Variable Immune Deficiency

Journal Title: Istanbul Medical Journal - Year 2020, Vol 21, Issue 2

Abstract

Introduction: Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most heterogeneous group among the antibody deficiency syndromes, but its effects on the cardiovascular system have not yet been clearly identified. Here, we aimed to investigate the arrhythmogenic effects of this disease with electrocardiography. Methods: The study included 30 CVID patients and 30 control subjects matched for age and comorbidities. Electrocardiographic and echocardiographic values of all participants were recorded. QRS, QT, Tp-e were measured manually. QTc was calculated using Bazett’s formula. Then, Tp-e/QT, Tp-e/QTc, QT/QRS, and QTc/QRS ratios were calculated and compared between the groups. Results: PR interval and P-wave dispersion were found to be higher in the CVID group. In addition, the QT interval and corrected QT interval, T peak-to-end interval were higher in the CVID arm, and the index of cardiac electrophysiological balance value obtained with the QT/QRS ratio was also higher in the CVID group. The number of patients with P terminal force was also higher in the CVID group. Conclusion: As a result of this study, it was found that CVID patients have a higher incidence of developing arrhythmia than normal healthy individuals.

Authors and Affiliations

Yakup Alsancak, Fatih Çölkesen

Keywords

Related Articles

Comparative Evaluation of Three Different Treatment Approaches for Intertrochanteric Fracture in Advanced Age Patients

Introduction: Considering the general condition of elderly patients, it is important to treat intertrochanteric fracture along with early rehabilitation interventions. We compared the mortality and clinical outcomes amon...

Subgroup Analysis in Multiple Myeloma Patients under Sixty Years: A Single-Center Study

Introduction: Multiple myeloma (MM) constitutes approximately 10% of hematological malignan-cies with abnormal proliferation of plasma cells, which causes an abnormal increase of monoclonal immunoglobulin light chains. W...

Investigation of Laboratory Parameters That Differentiate Complicated Appendicitis from Simple Appendicitis in Adults

Introduction: Acute appendicitis is one of the most common abdominal emergencies. In this study, we aimed to investigate preoperative laboratory parameters in patients with simple and complicated appendicitis. Methods:...

Idiopathic Anaphylaxis: Case Report

Anaphylaxis is a rapidly progressive and fatal type I hypersensitivity reaction. Food, venom and drugs are the most frequent triggers of anaphylaxis. Idiopathic anaphylaxis is identified when other causes are excluded, a...

Human Metapneumovirus Infection in a Patient with Recurrent Wheezing: Case Report

Lower respiratory tract infections are responsible for 28% of preventable and treatable childhood deaths under 2 years of age in the world. In recent years, due to advances on the factors of respiratory tract infections,...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP685069
  • DOI 10.4274/imj.galenos.2020.47855
  • Views 147
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Yakup Alsancak, Fatih Çölkesen (2020). Electrocardiographic Alterations in Patients with Common Variable Immune Deficiency. Istanbul Medical Journal, 21(2), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-685069