Eski Türkçeden Günümüze Seş- ve Çöz- Fiilleri (Verbs of seş- and çöz- from Old Turkic to Present)
Journal Title: Türk Dünyası Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi - Year 2021, Vol 2, Issue 52
Abstract
In this article, it has been tried to determine the usage area of the seşverb and its derivatives and çöz- verb in written texts from the historical Turkic languages to the present day. For this purpose; The use of related verbs in Old Turkic, Middle Turkic, New Turkic and Modern Turkic languages were examined. In this study, the usage areas of the verbs şeş-, şiş-, çeş-, çiş-, çiç-, yeş-, yiş-, yiz-, eş- as a derivative of the verb seş- are emphasized one by one. By keeping the time interval of the texts wide, it was investigated when these verb derivatives joined the written language of Turkic and how they changed historically. Apart from the derivatives of this seş- verb, the situation of the çöz- verb from the Old Turkic to the present has been examined in detail. The main goal of the article is; it is to distinguish whether the verbs seş- and çöz- are two different verbs that are used simultaneously giving the same meaning, or whether the verb of çöz- is a verb that changes with some sound events from the verb seş-. Accordingly, it was seen that these two verbs (verbs seş- and çöz-) are different verbs that are similar in terms of their functions, since the initial change of s->ç- could not be detected. However, in Old Turkic it is known that there are other verbs that mean “to solve, to separate”: such as the verb adır-. However, the focus of this study is to examine the usage area of “to solve” meaning verbs that are derivatives of each other and that establish a relationship with each other on a phonetic and semantic level. In addition, the sound changes of other verb forms derived from the seş- verb determined as the main verb were revealed. As a result, verbs and their derivatives, which mean “to solve” in Turkic written languages and have understandable phonetic differences, and the variety of verbs in Turkic are exemplified.
Authors and Affiliations
Aybüke Betül DOĞAN
Keywords
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- EP ID EP749319
- DOI 10.24155/tdk.2021.179
- Views 44
- Downloads 0
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