Establishment of heatexchange process regularities at inflammation of reed samples
Journal Title: Восточно-Европейский журнал передовых технологий - Year 2019, Vol 1, Issue 10
Abstract
<span lang="EN-US">The conducted studies into the influence of induction period on reed inflammation have established the mechanisms of the process of heat transfer to material which makes it possible to influence this process. It was proved that these mechanisms consist in heating material to a critical temperature at which an intensive decomposition of the material occurs with release of a critical amount of combustible gases and their inflammation. This makes it possible to establish effect of fire protection and properties of roofing formulations on inhibition of the reed inflammation process. Experimental studies have confirmed that untreated reed inflames under thermal action in 58 seconds which is respectively equal to the induction period of material decomposition and flame spreads throughout the material surface which results in a complete combustion of material. Duration of the induction period extends to 587.45 s due to decomposition of flame retardants under thermal action with emission of non-combustible gases inhibiting material oxidation and significantly intensifying formation of a heat protective layer of coke on the reed surface. This leads to a growth of the coke layer thickness and inhibition of heat transfer from high temperature flame to the material. The study has made it possible to determine conditions of fire protection of reed by creating a barrier for thermal conductivity. In addition, when a flame-retardant protection coating is applied, the temperature effect manifests itself in reactions in the pre-flame region with formation of soot-like products on the surface of a natural combustible material. This gives grounds to assert that the mechanism of imparting fire protection properties to the reed by means of bloating formulations is feasible and that the proposed technological solutions have practical attractiveness. The latter, in particular, relate to determination of quantity of the polymeric component since the reed is characterized by hydrophobicity and the aqueous solution of the flame detergent flows off the surface. Thus, there are grounds to assert that the controlled fire protection of reed can be ensured through the use of a complex roofing formulation of a mixture of flame retardants and a natural polymer capable of forming a flame-retardant film on the material surface</span>
Authors and Affiliations
Yuriy Tsapko, Аleksii Tsapko, Olga Bondarenko
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP666235
- DOI 10.15587/1729-4061.2019.156644
- Views 46
- Downloads 0
Results of research into efficiency of a flat solar air heliocollector with a wavy absorbing surface
<p>A new design of the air collector with the airtight and warmed casing and the absorber with the wavy surface that can be used as an additional heating element of the low-temperature heat source was developed. We estab...
An experimental study of the effect of nanoparticle additives to the refrigerant r141b on the pool boiling process
<p>The results of the experimental study of the internal characteristics of the pool boiling process of the refrigerant R141b, solution R141b/surfactant Span-80 and nanofluid R141b/Span-80/ TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles...
Substantiation of choosing the design of a reactordust collector with two colliding flows
<p>The objects of this study are the dust collectors for dry gas purification ‒ devices in which hydrodynamic modes are implemented. Advantages of using such devices are: work with gases of high temperature, high degree...
Improving the quality of forgings based on upsetting the workpieces with concave facets
<p>We propose a forging method for forgings, which implies the upsetting of workpieces with concave facets. A procedure for the theoretical research has been devised aimed at studying the mechanism of closure of artifici...
Research into parameters of magnetic treatment to modify the dispersefilled epoxy composite materials
<p>Improving the operational properties of epoxy composites makes it possible to extend the scope of their application. One of the techniques to enhance the strength and durability of epoxy composites is the use of magne...