ESTIMATION OF AGE FROM DRY HUMAN MANDIBLES AND CORRELATION OF AGE WITH MANDIBULAR PARAMETERS
Journal Title: Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 36
Abstract
BACKGROUND Age determination from a human bone is an important role in forensic as well as anthropology study fields. As mandible is one of the largest and hardest of facial bones, it commonly resists post-mortem damage, hence is an important source for age assessment. The aims of the study are1. To estimate age of 100 dry human mandibles by using mandibular parameters, i.e. Gonial angle, Length of ramus, Bigonial width and Bicondylar breadth. 2. To correlate age with the mandibular parameters. MATERIALS AND METHODS The descriptive study of 100 dry human mandibles were collected from Department of Anatomy and from 1st phase MBBS students of 2017 batch, MRMC, Kalaburgi, Karnataka. Mandibles were first separated as male and female mandibles by using morphological features. 1. Eversion/ Inversion of gonial angle. 2. Prominence of muscular markings. After these mandibles were divided into various age groups by using the inference from other author’s study done on mandibles in living subjects based on degree of gonial angle, further readings were subjected to statistical analysis. RESULTS There was statistically very highly significant difference of mean right and mean left gonial angle in degrees in age groups (p<0.001). Mean of right and left gonial angle were significantly higher in higher age groups. There was statistically very highly significant difference of mean length of right ramus and mean length of left ramus in cms in age groups (p < 0.001). Mean length of right and left ramus were significantly lower in higher age groups. There was no statistically significant difference of mean bicondylar breadth and mean bigonial width in cms in age groups (p > 0.05). Study reveals highly significant positive correlation between age and gonial angle (p < 0.01). Higher the mandibular angle with respect to age is also higher. There is highly significant negative correlation between age and length of ramus (p < 0.01). Lower the length of ramus with respect to age is higher. There is no significant correlation between age and bicondylar breadth and bigonial width. Mean of all parameters were taken. The observations were recorded and subjected to statistical analysis of One-Way ANOVA test and age was estimated using regression equation. CONCLUSION The result concluded that mandibular angle and length of ramus can be effectively used in identification of age.
Authors and Affiliations
Humaira Zainab, Veer Bhadrappa Nandyal
STUDY OF SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF MALLEOLAR ANKLE FRACTURES
BACKGROUND Malleolar ankle fractures, including uni, bi and trimalleolar variants have become common due to road traffic accidents and sporting injuries. Theses fractures require fixation in most cases, as the entire wei...
INEQUALITY ASSESSMENT OF ORAL HEALTH WORKFORCE’S DISTRIBUTION IN IRAN’S NATIONAL ORAL HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAM
BACKGROUND Oral health is a major factor in public health. Children aged 6-12 years are the most important target group for oral and dental hygiene programs due to the high prevalence of dental caries, development of per...
THE FAULT IN OUR MOONS- THE EFFECT OF FESTIVALS AND PUBLIC HOLIDAYS IN THE INTRODUCTION OF ERROR IN RECALLED LMP DATES BY PREGNANT SUBJECTS UNDERGOING FIRST TRIMESTER SCAN
BACKGROUND An accurate estimation of gestational age is the cornerstone of decision making in obstetric practice. Dating by recalled last menstrual period is frequently inaccurate due to memory related sources of error....
FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF DISPLACED MIDCLAVICULAR FRACTURE FIXATION UTILISING PLATE OSTEOSYNTHESIS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE OF TRIPURA
BACKGROUND Clavicular fractures are common and frequent, and they account for 5-10% of all fractures with midshaft fractures comprising 80- 85%. Conservative methods were the mainstay of treatment previously, but recent...
PRIMARY TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA OF THE OVARY: A CASE REPORT
A 38-year-old female presented with a history of progressively enlarging abdominal mass. Abdominal computed tomography showed a pelvic mass involving both the ovaries and omentum. CA-125 was normal. Staging surge...