Etiological Distribution and Patient Outcomes of Various Poisons Managed At a Rural Health Care Tertiary Teaching Hospital - A Crosssectional Study
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2017, Vol 16, Issue 1
Abstract
Introduction: The rising incidences of Poisoning with prevalence of certain groups of poisons in this particular geographical area has prompted us to undertake this study to know the etiological patterns, epidemiological aspects & their outcomes. The observations of various other authors are compared in scientific discussion. Materials and methods: This study is conducted and designed as retrospective study with 241 subjects, who came to our hospital in past 2 years. Results: Among the 241 subjects males were more in number which is 61.8%. The most common poison consumed has been found to be organo phosphorous compounds which is 18.6% followed by other insecticides (14.1%). With respects to occupation farmers have been found to be more in number which is 25.3%. Recovery rate of drug over dose(24) and acid poisoning(10) are 100% and the mortality rate is seen to be more with Paraquat poisoning which is 54.50%. Accidental poisoning is seen in children below 10 years which is 5.4%. The mortality rate and recovery rate of all poisonings are 6.2% and 83.8% respectively. Conclusion: The majority of poisonings were with organo phosphorous compounds, for suicidal purposes, in young age group, and in males. In our study, the three most common agents causing poisoning were organo phosphorous compounds, other insecticides and rodenticides.
Authors and Affiliations
Madhava Sai Sivapuram, Ashok Yanamadala, Battini Sriteja Reddy
A Clinico-Radiological Study to Determine the Predictive Factors for Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
BACKGROUND: Pre-operative prediction of a difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC) can help the patient as well as the surgeon to prepare better for the intra-operative risk of LC and to reduce the risk of conversion t...
A Study on Usage of Different Medications among Medical Students during Their Examination Days
Background: Some of the medical students are using different medications during their examination days to perorm well in the examinations. There is a need to identify what medications they are usingand take certain measu...
Pretreatment with Ondansetron and Lignocaine for Alleviating Pain on Propofol Injection during Induction of Anaesthesia – A Comparative Study
Background: Pain on injection of anaesthetic is an important cause of patient dissatisfaction and is a recognised adverse effect of propofol, incidence varying between 28 – 90% in adults. Methodology: It is a comparative...
Correlation between Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis and Intestinal Parasitic Infestation in children from North-East India
Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is a chronic recurrent bilateral allergic inflammation of the conjunctiva characterized by intermittent exacerbations, which are seasonal in timing during which keratitis may develop. It...
Histopathological Study of Spectrum of Ovarian Lesions
Introduction: Ovarian neoplasms are herterogenous and manifest with wide spectrum of clinical, morphological and histological features. The complex nature, unpredictable behavior, prognosis and controversial management m...