Evaluating the efficiency of surgical treatment of ACTH-dependent Cushing’s syndrome in the early and late postoperative period

Abstract

Background. Adrenocorticotropic hormone-dependent Cushing’s syndrome (ACTH-dependent CS) is a form of endogenous CS caused by abnormal production of ACTH, in 80 % of cases — due to ACTH oversecretion by a pituitary adenoma (Cushing’s disease), and in 20 % of cases — as a result of ectopic ACTH secretion by an extrapituitary tumor or, very rarely, due to a tumor secreting both ACTH and corticotropin-releasing hormone. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the efficiency of the treatment for ACTH-dependent CS in the postoperative period. Materials and methods. Under supervision, there were 234 patients, out of them 160 women and 74 men aged 26.38 ± 3.40 years. The set of researches included clinical, biochemical, hormonal studies and also magnetic resonance imaging. Results. Transnasal transsphenoidal adenomectomies were performed initially for 200 patients, out of them for the second time — in 34 persons. The significance of differences was certain between such parameters, as a number of patients in the period of remission and number of relapses after transnasal transsphenoidal adenomectomy, level of free plasma cortisol and glycemia in the period of remission. After analyzing the data on the remissions and relapses, the correlation between free plasma cortisol level in the early postoperative period after transnasal transsphenoidal adenomectomy and the incidence of relapses was selectively studied in patients. Conclusions. The most significant, informing prognostic marker of tumor relapse is the level of plasma cortisol in the early postoperative period.

Authors and Affiliations

G. J. Narimova

Keywords

Related Articles

Treatment and prevention of hepatic failure in acute biliary pancreatitis in patients with diabetes mellitus

Background. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of traditional and optimized programs for integrated treatment and prevention of clinical and laboratory manifestations of hepatic dysfunction in acu...

Possibilities of Alpha-lipoic Acid Use in Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus Complications in Children and Adolescents

The article deals with one of most common complications of diabetes mellitus — diabetic polyneuropathy. It is proved that alpha-lipoic acid is a drug of pathogenetic treatment of such pathology. Through the example of st...

Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Topical Treatment for Ulcers in Diabetic Foot Syndrome from the Perspective of Evidence-Based Medicine

The paper presents an overview of different methods of topical treatment for diabetic foot syndrome. The analysis of publications, design and methods of which match the criteria of evidence-based medicine, has been carri...

Leukocyte Composition and Immunophenotype of the Blood Lymphocytes in Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity

Background. There is an opinion that changes in some indicators of natural and adaptive immunity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and overweight are caused by concomitant obesity, as the adipose tissue is t...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP231287
  • DOI 10.22141/2224-0721.13.6.2017.112888
  • Views 51
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

G. J. Narimova (2017). Evaluating the efficiency of surgical treatment of ACTH-dependent Cushing’s syndrome in the early and late postoperative period. Міжнародний ендокринологічний журнал, 13(6), 440-444. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-231287