Evaluation of Antimicrobial Susceptibility Among Acintobacter baumannii by E-Test Method at Khatam-Al-Anbia Hospital During 2013 - 2015
Journal Title: Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 19, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: Nosocomial infections are one of the health problems of modern societies, which are rising with unusual organisms. Acintobacter, which is the main cause of nosocomial infections such as pneumonia and nosocomial pneumonia, is caused by mechanical ventilation. Acinetobacter species are becoming resistant to antibiotics. One the most important agent of nosocomial infections with high mortality is infections by Acinetobacter baumannii which is Gram- negative opportunistic Coccobacilli. Treatment in these infections is difficult and sometimes impossible, due to multidrug resistance in strains isolated from nosocomial infections. Objectives: The aim of the current study was to evaluate antibiotic resistance in A. baumannii isolates Khatam-Al-Anbia Hospital, Tehran, Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study 100 of Acintobacter baumannii were isolated from hospitalized patients during 2013-2015 in Khatam-Al-Anbia hospital in Tehran. In this study samples of A. baumannii isolated from trachea, blood, urine, sputum and wound samples of patients bedridden in Intensive care unit (ICU) wards. Antimicrobial susceptibility and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) were determined by E-test methods. We used descriptive statistics to analyze the data by using SPSS 21 software. Results: A total of 100 A. baumannii were isolated from clinical samples. The organism was resistant to rifampicin (46%), gentamicin (67%), meropenem (100%), piperacilin (98%), colistin (0%), and ceftazidin (96%). Conclusions: The antibiotic resistance against most of the antibiotics especially meropenem is very high in this study. Moreover, colistin was most effective antibiotic to be used in A. baumannii infections. Colistin is the best choices for treatment of Acinetobacter.
Authors and Affiliations
Hadi Kazemi, Davood Yadegarynia, Sara Rahmati Roodsari, Zahra Arab-Mazar
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP307094
- DOI 10.17795/zjrms-6522
- Views 98
- Downloads 0
Evaluation of E492 Microcin Gene Presence in Klebsiella pneumoniae Collected from Patients Registered to Educational Hospitals of Isfahan
Background: Microcin E492 is a low molecular weight channel-forming microbial toxin that is produced by some Klebsiella pneumoniae strains. This peptide is active in some strains of Enterobacteriaceae family, and it has...
The contribution of autosomaul recessive non-syndromic deafness to DFNB59 mutations (Pejvakin)
Background: Hearing loss is a common disorder affecting millions of individuals worldwide with opproximately 1 in 1000 newborns. A novel gene, DFNB59 encods Pejvakin has been recently shown to cause neural deafness. The...
Self treatment of fever by antibiotic in febrile patients
Background: Self treatment is correcting every change in health by him/her. Regarding to willfully antibiotic consumption this qualitative study was done to investigate the self treatment experience by antibiotic in Kash...
اثرات سه دوز مختلف سيس¬آتراكوريوم بر زمان مناسب برای لوله¬گذاری داخل تراشه و تغييرات هموديناميك طی بیهوشی
زمینه و هدف: سیس¬آتراکوریوم به منظور تسهیل لوله¬گذاری داخل تراشه مورد استفاده قرار می¬گیرد، اما دوزهای معمول آن شروع اثر کندی را به¬دنبال دارد. هدف از این مطالعه مقایسه اثرات سه دوز مختلف سیس¬آتراکوریوم(15/0 و 20/0 و 25...
مقایسه¬ی الگوها و اختلالات مصرف مواد در جمعیت روستایی و شهری
زمینه و هدف: مطالعات شیوع مصرف مواد در جمعیت روستایی و شهری کشورهای مختلف، بسته به روش مطالعه، جامعه¬ی آماری، گروه سنی، ابزارهای اندازه¬گیری نتیج متفاوتی دارند. هدف از این پژوهش مقایسه¬ی الگوها و اختلالات مصرف مواد در ج...