Evaluation of central auditory processing in children with Specific Language Impairment

Journal Title: Otolaryngologia Polska - Year 2015, Vol 69, Issue 5

Abstract

Specific Language Impairment (SLI) affects about 7-15 % of children of school age and according to the currently accepted diagnostic criteria, it is presumed that these children do not suffer from hearing impairment. The goal of this work was to assess anomalies of central auditory processes in a group of children diagnosed with specific language impairment. Material consisted of 200 children aged 7-10 years (100 children in the study group and 100 hundred in the control group). Selected psychoacoustic tests (Frequency Pattern Test - FPT, Duration Pattern Test - DPT, Dichotic Digit Test - DDT, Time Compressed Sentence Test - CST, Gap Detection Test – GDT) were performed in all children. Results were subject to statistical analysis. It was observed that mean results obtained in individual age groups in the study group are significantly lower than in the control group. Based on the conducted studies we may conclude that children with SLI suffer from disorders of some higher auditory functions, which substantiates the diagnosis of hearing disorders according to the AHSA (American Hearing and Speech Association) guidelines. Use of sound-based, not verbal tests, eliminates the probability that observed problems with perception involve only perception of speech, therefore do not signify central hearing disorders, but problems with understanding of speech. Lack of literature data on the significance of FPT, DPT, DDT, CST and GDT tests in children with specific language impairment precludes comparison of acquired results and makes them unique.

Authors and Affiliations

Elżbieta Włodarczyk, Agata Szkiełkowska, Adam Piłka

Keywords

Related Articles

Long term results of partial laryngectomies in patients suffering from laryngeal cancer

SUMMARY Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of partial laryngectomies in patients with laryngeal cancer treated in the 2 Clinical Department of Laryngology SUM in Zabrze in the years 1990-2000. Material...

Rozsiane zmiany kostniejące jako przyczyna duszności i zaburzeń połykania

Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH) is a condition characterized by calcifi cation and ossifi cation of soft tissues, mainly ligaments and enthesis. Dysphagia is the commonest complaint, stridor secondary to...

Wpływ kompleksu miedzi(II) na aktywność peroksydazy glutationowej u osób z rakiem głowy i szyi

Wstęp: Raki płaskonabłonkowe głowy i szyi (HNSCC) obejmują około 6% wszystkich nowotworów złośliwych. W epidemiologii raka jamy ustnej duże znaczenie mają czynniki ryzyka, takie jak: palenie papierosów, nadużywanie alkoh...

Czerniak złośliwy zatok przynosowych – opis przypadku

The malignant melanoma has been presented in majority in the skin location. The mucosal form of melanoma is extremely rare, the localisation involving the structures of paranasal sinuses is the most frequent location acc...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP76604
  • DOI 10.5604/00306657.1174224
  • Views 106
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Elżbieta Włodarczyk, Agata Szkiełkowska, Adam Piłka (2015). Evaluation of central auditory processing in children with Specific Language Impairment. Otolaryngologia Polska, 69(5), 23-29. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-76604