Evaluation of Occupational Health Status Related to Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Neurosurgeons of North India: A Cross Sectional Study
Journal Title: International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
Introduction: Common injuries due to poor ergonomics knowledge at workplaces usually affects back, neck and upper limb and are mainly caused by repetition and over strain at tendons and joints, unbalanced and prolonged postures, chronic inflammation and weakness. During craniotomy surgery, because of the prolonged action and maintaining a fixed position, neurosurgeons, in both the sitting and standing positions, face various musculoskeletal problems in the absence of proper position. In view of this, the present study was planned and undertaken to find the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among neurosurgeons due to poor ergonomics at their workplaces. Material and method: A descriptive cross-sectional study consisting of 28 neurosurgeons was conducted to determine musculoskeletal work related pain in North India. The study was conducted by sending questionnaire via electronic-mail. Subjects were recommended to implement ergonomics at their workplace and were again approached after 1 month. Chi- square test was used for the analysis. A 95% Confidence Level was used and a p-value of less than or equal to 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: 32% reported lack of rest, 46% maintenance of same position for long time and remaining reported both the reasons for the occurrence of this disorder. The areas affected by musculoskeletal pain and discomfort was neck in 74% cases, shoulder 37%, hands or wrists 24%, elbows 39%, upper back 46%, low back 32%, knees 2%, hips and thighs 2%, ankles and feet 4%. 72% reported that they lack coordination of all the arrangements around operation table during operation. 43% reported that they accommodate themselves to fit the surgical microscope instead of finding most comfortable working position by defining free space zone. Conclusion: The factors of occupational health problems affecting medical professionals particularly musculoskeletal disorders need to be evaluated with greater accuracy, along with occupational safety methods to help decrease their prevalence.
Authors and Affiliations
Chandra Sameer, Joshi H S, Joshi Gaurav, Singh Kashmir
Keywords
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