EVALUATION OF THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF CHILDREN IN GRADES 1-3 ATTENDING THE PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN THE MYŚLENICE POVIAT AND IN THE CITY OF KRAKOW
Journal Title: Medicina Sportiva - Year 2013, Vol 17, Issue 4
Abstract
Objective: To assess the physical activity of children attending grades 1-3 of the primary schools in the region of southern-central Poland (the Małopolska Region).Methods: The study was conducted in selected primary schools in the years 2009-2012. These included 1,140 students aged 7-9 years, coming from rural areas (658), small towns (284), and one large city (198) - the regional capital: Krakow. The parents of the children completed questionnaires, which included questions pertaining to their children’s performance of physical activities at school and outside of school.Results: Among the 1,140 children studied were 560 (49.1%) boys and 580 (50.9%) girls. Both boys and girls living in Krakow spent the least time (less than one hour a day) in front of a TV or computer screen as compared with the other children. Children living in rural areas would spend 2-3 hours a day on those activities. The largest percentage of children who attended PE classes regularly was from Krakow (100% of the boys and 97.6% of the girls). The case was similar with extracurricular activities that required a lot of exercise - 84.7% of the boys and 85.7% of the girls attended those. Children living in smaller towns were significantly less likely to undertake additional physical activity (P < 0.05). Parents of boys were less likely to decide to excuse their children from participation in PE classes than parents of girls (P < 0.05).Conclusions: The place of residence and the gender of the child both have an effect on his or her participation in exercises and recreational activities.
Authors and Affiliations
Jaśmina Żwirska, Paweł Jagielski, Wanda Jabłońska, Małgorzata Bajer, Adam Styczeń
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