Exploiting Document Level Semantics in Document Clustering

Abstract

Document clustering is an unsupervised machine learning method that separates a large subject heterogeneous collection (Corpus) into smaller, more manageable, subject homogeneous collections (clusters). Traditional method of document clustering works around extracting textual features like: terms, sequences, and phrases from documents. These features are independent of each other and do not cater meaning behind these word in the clustering process. In order to perform semantic viable clustering, we believe that the problem of document clustering has two main components: (1) to represent the document in such a form that it inherently captures semantics of the text. This may also help to reduce dimensionality of the document and (2) to define a similarity measure based on the lexical, syntactic and semantic features such that it assigns higher numerical values to document pairs which have higher syntactic and semantic relationship. In this paper, we propose a representation of document by extracting three different types of features from a given document. These are lexical , syntactic and semantic features. A meta-descriptor for each document is proposed using these three features: first lexical, then syntactic and in the last semantic. A document to document similarity matrix is produced where each entry of this matrix contains a three value vector for each lexical , syntactic and semantic . The main contributions from this research are (i) A document level descriptor using three different features for text like: lexical, syntactic and semantics. (ii) we propose a similarity function using these three, and (iii) we define a new candidate clustering algorithm using three component of similarity measure to guide the clustering process in a direction that produce more semantic rich clusters. We performed an extensive series of experiments on standard text mining data sets with external clustering evaluations like: FMeasure and Purity, and have obtained encouraging results.

Authors and Affiliations

Muhammad Rafi, Waleed Arshad, Habibullah Rafay

Keywords

Related Articles

 Clustering and Bayesian network for image of faces classification

  In a content based image classification system, target images are sorted by feature similarities with respect to the query (CBIR). In this paper, we propose to use new approach combining distance tangent, k-m...

Extreme Learning Machine and Particle Swarm Optimization for Inflation Forecasting

Inflation is one indicator to measure the development of a nation. If inflation is not controlled, it will have a lot of negative impacts on people in a country. There are many ways to control inflation, one of them is f...

Clustering-based Spam Image Filtering Considering Fuzziness of the Spam Image

If there are pros, corns are always there. As email becomes a part of individual’s need in our busy life with its benefits, it has negative aspect too by means of email spamming. Nowadays images with embedded text called...

Quality Ranking Algorithms for Knowledge Objects in Knowledge Management Systems

The emergence of web-based Knowledge Management Systems (KMS) has raised several concerns about the quality of Knowledge Objects (KO), which are the building blocks of knowledge expertise. Web-based KMSs offer large know...

Comparison of Event Choreography and Orchestration Techniques in Microservice Architecture

Microservice Architecture (MSA) is an architectural design pattern which was introduced to solve the challenges involved in achieving the horizontal scalability, high availability, modularity and infrastructure agility f...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP101623
  • DOI 10.14569/IJACSA.2016.070660
  • Views 104
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Muhammad Rafi, Waleed Arshad, Habibullah Rafay (2016). Exploiting Document Level Semantics in Document Clustering. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science & Applications, 7(6), 462-469. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-101623