Factors associated with birth preparedness and complication readiness among pregnant women in Nepal

Journal Title: International Journal of Public Health Asia Pacific (IJPHAP) - Year 2023, Vol 2, Issue 3

Abstract

Background: Maternal and neonatal mortality is major problem especially affecting newly industrialized and developing countries. Birth preparedness and complication readiness is a strategy used in maternal and new-born health to promote safe and healthy pregnancy and delivery by preparing women and families to avoid complications. This includes utilization of prenatal care, identifying health worker and health facilities, managing budget and transportation, identifying potential complications, and receiving health services. Objectives: The study aimed to assess the factors associated with birth preparedness and complication readiness among pregnant women in Nepal. Method: A quantitative, community based cross sectional analytical study was conducted between January and July 2023 among 221 pregnant women who completed 14 weeks of gestational age. Birth preparedness and complication readiness were measured using standard tool of JIPIEGO. Epi-data version 3.1 for data entry and SPSS version 20 was used for further analysis. Chi-square test was used to observe the statistical association, similarly, predictors of birth preparedness and readiness were assessed using binary logistic regression analysis. Results: The study revealed only one quarter (26.6%) of pregnant women were prepared. Among the participants, 50.7% had selected health facilities, 40% had arranged transportation, 38% saved money, 12.2% identified health workers and 10% identified possible blood donor. Education of mother (AOR=15.275, 95% CI: 1.775-131.421), family income (AOR=4.977, 95% CI: 1.263-19.608) and gestational age (AOR=3.716, 95% CI: 1.200-11.504) were found to be predictors of birth preparedness and complication readiness. Conclusion: The study showed only about one fourth of the pregnant women were well prepared for birth complications and readiness. Birth preparedness and complication readiness play a vital role in the prevention of maternal and neonatal mortality. Health workers should emphasize to increase awareness and provide counselling during antenatal visits.

Authors and Affiliations

Rajendra Sapkota, Dipendra Kumar Yadav, Rajesh Kumar Yadav, Ajaya Paudel

Keywords

Related Articles

Factors influencing the utilization of institutional delivery services by Chepang women in Chitwan district of Nepal

Background: Nepal has not yet achieved less than 70 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births of the SDG. To reduce the maternal death rates, a safe motherhood program has been implemented across Nepal to provide pregnant...

Spatial association of socio-economic status and prevalence of Tuberculosis in Nepal, 2019

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a communicable disease which is one of the major causes of poor health and the leading cause of death around the world. Nepal is a developing country which is still fighting against pover...

Effects of health education program through TikTok application to prevent Opisthorchis viverrini and Cholangiocarcinoma of primary school students in Amnat Charoen, Thailand

Background: Opisthorchis viverrini (OV) is Thailand's most important cause of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). The prevention of such diseases must begin in childhood. They use smartphones or social networking services in multi...

Covid-19 vaccine compliance among residents of Kathmandu Valley

Background: The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a public health threat. Equitable access to safe and effective vaccines is critical to end the COVID-19 pandemic. Promoting the uptake of vaccines (particul...

Determinants of Type II Diabetes Mellitus among Tuberculosis Patients in Yangon Region, Myanmar

Background: Although having Diabetes Mellitus might adversely affect tuberculosis treatment outcomes and reduce the likelihood of a favorable outcome, studies are still limited to identify many problems related to diabet...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP752602
  • DOI https://doi.org/10.62992/ijphap.v2i3.45
  • Views 41
  • Downloads 2

How To Cite

Rajendra Sapkota, Dipendra Kumar Yadav, Rajesh Kumar Yadav, Ajaya Paudel (2023). Factors associated with birth preparedness and complication readiness among pregnant women in Nepal. International Journal of Public Health Asia Pacific (IJPHAP), 2(3), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-752602