Features of addictive behavior
Journal Title: Теорія і практика сучасної психології - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue
Abstract
The addictive behavior a form of destructive behavior, which is expressed in an effort to escape from reality by changing his mental state by means of certain substances or permanent fix attention on certain subjects or activity (activities), accompanied by the development of intensive emotions. Factors of dependent behavior should be emphasized that it is based on natural human needs. The tendency to addiction in general is a universal feature of human. Under certain conditions, however, some neutral objects become vital for the individual, and the need for them to uncontrolled increases condition. The addictive approach to problem solving begins in the depths of the mind, it is characterized by the establishment of emotional relationships, emotional connections not other people, and with an inanimate object or activity. A person has a need for emotionally warm, caring, emotional interaction. In forming addictive approach is the replacement of interpersonal emotional relationship to the object and object’s surrogate. The main goal of becoming addicts avoid tension and pain, not pleasure achievements. Any stress is perceived as a harbinger of the apparent threat to the existence. The article deals with general signs of addictive behavior in the different theories and approaches. The influence of addictive setting, which is reflected in the appearance overvalued emotional relationship to the object of addiction (for example, care about is to have a permanent stock of cigarettes, drugs). The role of personality characteristics and nature of environmental impacts depending on the origin. Reveals the impact of low stress on the individual formation of addictive behavior. The role of the relationship between the child and parents in the early stages of human development, and the impact of early mother derivation of the formation additive behavior of the individual
Authors and Affiliations
Ю. В. Железнякова
Keywords
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