Features of competence of the European Union. Distribution of powers between the European Union and the member states
Journal Title: Альманах міжнародного права - Year 2017, Vol 16, Issue
Abstract
This article describes the basic regulations and legislation Community and the European Union, which generally reflect the competence of the European Union. Defined terms such as “EU competence” and “jurisdiction of the state” in different ways and made distinction established conceptual categories. Highlights direct function of the Court of European Communities, which provides regulatory interpretation of primary and secondary EU law. Analyzed the different stages of European integration and certain EU competence that existed throughout time. Formulated certain types of competencies of the European Union under the Lisbon Treaty of 2007 and singled positions occupied by the Member States at different stages of the enlargement of the European Union competence of the EU. Scientists analyzed viewpoint regarding grounds for separation kinds of competence of the European Union. The analysis of the main sources of additional powers to EU institutions, namely the Treaty of operation European Union, which refers to the legal framework of the relevant legislation at European level. Characterize and investigate the main categories of competence of the European Union: exclusive competence, shared competence, specialized competence, complementary competence, allowing indicate that at the present stage of the national governments of European countries within the classical notions of state sovereignty, ensuring the interests of society and successfully compete in the economic, political and social spheres with different states. Analyzed the history of the evolution of the competence of the European Union and sformulyuvani some tendencies of its development in the modern imagination.
Authors and Affiliations
М. С. НЕБЕСЬКА
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