Features of complex formation of a fibrous complexite with nickel ions in water–dioxane mixtures
Journal Title: Восточно-Европейский журнал передовых технологий - Year 2019, Vol 2, Issue 6
Abstract
<p>The study deals with the complex-forming properties of a fibrous complexing agent (complexite) NAG with respect to nickel(II) ions in a mixed solvent water-1,4-dioxane. Spectral tests indicate that the absorption of nickel(II) ions by the NAG fibrous complexer occurs according to the mechanism of complexation. The factors affecting the complex formation of the NAG complexite with nickel(II) ions in water-1,4-dioxane mixtures are established, and the stability constants of hydroxamic and amidoxime groups are calculated depending on the pH values of the medium and the composition of the solvent.</p><p>The influence of the solvation parameter on the composition and stability of the complexes under study with nickel(II) ions has been established. The solvation characteristics of the NAG complexite and complexes with nickel(II) ions depend on the nature of the mixed solvent in which the complexation reaction takes place. The solvation effects in the water-1,4-dioxane mixture with a molar fraction of dioxane of 0.00–0.17 level the stability of the resulting complexes.</p>It is shown that the pH range of 6.2–3.8 mixed solvent creates the conditions for the formation of a wider composition and structure of the range of coordination units with different proportions of their content in the polymer. Apart from the hydroxamic, deprotonated amidoxime groups take part in the complexation. The preferred fixation of functional groups on the surface of NAG fibres leads to a high local concentration of the reaction centres and enhances the cooperativeness of the process, facilitating easy orientation of the groups during the formation of mixed-ligand coordination nodes. The stability constants of the deprotonated amidoxime groups of the the NAG complexite with nickel(II) ions are estimated. The study has proved dependence on the composition of the solvent
Authors and Affiliations
Natalia Korovnikova, Oleksandr Dubyna, Volodymyr Oliinik
Experimental study into rotational-oscillatory vibrations of a vibration machine platform excited by the ball auto-balancer
<p>We have experimentally investigated the rotational-oscillatory vibrations of vibratory machine platform excited by the ball auto-balancer.</p><p>The law of change in the vibration accelerations at a platform was studi...
Fuel economy raising of alternative fuel converted diesel engines
<p>As a result of the theoretical research, calculations of the theoretical indicated specific fuel consumption for different methods of conversion of diesel engines to gas were carried out. The traditional method of der...
Application of intelligent processing of data flows under conditions of river navigation
<p>Implementation of a context-oriented approach for intelligent processing of navigation data flows in operation of water vehicles was considered. The initial sample of processing data flows in the conditions of the cur...
Detection of specific features in the functioning of a system for the anti-corrosion protection of underground pipelines at oil and gas enterprises using neural networks
<p>The information was reviewed to orderly arrange theoretical provisions and to devise practical recommendations for the diagnostic examination of a system for the anti-corrosion protection of underground metal oil and...
Effect of plasticizers on the qualitative indicators of filmforming coatings for the protection of chilled meat
<p class="a">The result of theoretical research into protection and prolonging the duration of meat and meat products storage has demonstrated that one of the promising directions is the application of protective coating...