FEATURES OF DETERMINATION OF CRIME IN LARGE CITIES
Journal Title: Юридичний науковий електронний журнал - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue
Abstract
Crime is a problem of society. It is important to investigate the causes and conditions of committing crimes. On the territory of a State crime manifests differently. It depends on the level of prevalence in a particular region, region, city, town or village, also considered factors of influence on crime. Among them we can focus on the following: the living conditions of people within a certain area, the properties of the population of a big city, the infrastructure area, the level of social and economic development and so on. It is necessary to investigate and examine criminality and to study certain localities, try to describe and define the features of a big city and living conditions in it. Modern living conditions in Ukraine, the level of social and economic development, the position of Ukraine in the international arena, increase aggression among the population, the situation in the East of Ukraine these factors of change of existing of values, ideology and behavior in Ukrainian society. Thus, crime in the country is changing very often, there is a tendency to spread quickly in areas where crime a few years ago did not reach a higher level. The reasons, conditions and motives of crimes in the big city can be varied. This is due to high population density, nervous or psychological stress, a way of life in a big city problems in the labor sector, the activities of local authorities to ensure public order in the streets and so on. Usually, in big cities most active in the process of production, it is located in the most powerful enterprises and institutions of the leading industries in Ukraine. The need for a large workforce affects the allocation of human resources of the state. This affects the increasing number of residents and the emergence of migration. Features of the big city and living conditions enable it to determine the criminality of the big city as a separate criminality in the country, there is a special determination of criminality. Decisive role in this case played by the following: geographic, industrial, infrastructure, socio-demographic, moral and human. Life in the big city is quite lively, interesting and informative, but it can be accompanied by psychological stress, tension and moral exhaustion. Big city requires perseverance and commitment, physical stamina, willingness to struggle for material well-being. So otherwise embodied in reality the causes and conditions of crime, changing the dynamics of crime. Crime in the city has its determinants, which in some respects are quite dangerous. However, acquires relevance crime in small towns and villages. In modern Ukraine this criminality is increasing. The causes of crimes in the small towns and villages, usually are: greed, aggression, cruelty, the decline of moral values, complication of situations and problems of national importance.
Authors and Affiliations
В. В. Пивоваров, М. П. Фроляк
Keywords
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