Fibrosing mediastinitis: An unusual cause of superior vena cava symptoms
Journal Title: Chronic Diseases Journal - Year 2014, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
Fibrosing mediastinitis is a rare benign disorder caused by the proliferation of acellular collagen and fibrous tissue within the mediastinum. Although many cases are idiopathic, many (and perhaps most) cases are thought to be caused by an abnormal immunologic response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Histoplasma capsulatum infections. Collagen formation leads to compression of vital structures, resulting in cough, chest pain, and dyspnea. The following case is a former healthy middle-age man who presented with an 8-year history of cough, chest pain, facial swelling, and trouble breathing, and was subsequently found to have fibrosing mediastinitis. Fibrosing mediastinitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cough, chest pain, and dyspnea, primarily when findings such as increased venous pressure are present on physical exam, and hilar abnormalities are seen on chest radiograph.
Authors and Affiliations
Abolfazl Mozafari, Ehsan Choopankareh, Mohammad Chopani, Amir Baharvand, Alireza Gharib
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP284984
- DOI -
- Views 117
- Downloads 0
Comparing the therapeutic effects of three herbal medicine (cinnamon, fenugreek, and coriander) on hemoglobin A1C and blood lipids in type II diabetic patients
BACKGROUND: Cinnamon, fenugreek and coriander are among those herbs that are probably effective in lowering glucose; however, different results have been found in observed studies, and the effectiveness of these herbs is...
Importance of patient education in management of chronic diseases
-
Body mass index in children and its relation with socio-economic factors in West-Azerbaijan, Iran
BACKGROUND: By the epidemiological transition, most of the developing countries still have malnutrition problem as well as different levels of obesity and overweight as most important risk factors of non-communicable and...
A survey of factors related to urine iodine levels in elementary school children, Kurdistan, Iran
BACKGROUND: Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) control program has two important factors: annual monitoring of urine iodine levels and controlling iodized salt consumed in the community. Preserving the iodine indexes in d...
Family functioning in families of patients with schizophrenia and mood disorders
BACKGROUND: Family functioning is one of the most important aspects of psychiatric treatment. The purpose of this study was the comparison of family functioning in family members of schizophrenic patients and patients wi...