Fistulotomy Around The Sphincter (FATS) Procedure: A Simple New Sphincter-Sparing Concept to Treat High Fistula-In-Ano
Journal Title: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research - Year 2018, Vol 12, Issue 8
Abstract
ABSTRACT Fistulotomy Around The Sphincter (FATS) is a novel sphincter sparing procedure for high anal fistulas. In FATS procedure, the fistula tract from internal opening to external opening is laid open except that the sphincter complex is not cut and is completely preserved. The fistula tract passing through the sphincter complex (TISC-Tract Inside Sphincter Complex) is thoroughly cleaned, curetted and debrided but is not widened. The final wound should form a double cone, one each at internal as well as external opening. The wide end of the cone should be at the mucosa and the skin respectively whereas TISC should form the tip of both the cones. The wound heals by secondary intention (granulation tissue). The aim is that TISC heals first. Subsequently, both the wounds at the internal and the external openings heal, from TISC towards the respective openings. This article is about three patients with high fistula-in-ano in whom FATS was done. All of the three patients were males with a mean age of 43.0±0.5 years and with a median follow-up of 8 months. The fistula healed in all patients with no change in incontinence scores (Vaizy’s incontinence scores). FATS is a simple and effective novel sphincter-sparing procedure to treat high fistula-in-ano especially with wide internal opening.
Authors and Affiliations
Pankaj Garg
Whole-Exomes Sequencing Delineates Gene Variants Profile in a Young Saudi Male with Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Case Report
Familial hypercholesterolemia is an autosomal dominant genetic disease characterized by earlier elevated Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels and increased risk for premature Myocardial Infarction (MI). Albei...
Pre-microRNA Gene Polymorphisms and Risk of Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Introduction: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short (~22 nucleotides) regulatory RNAs that can modulate gene expression and are aberrantly expressed in many diseases, including cancer. It has been suggested that, the presence of...
Study of Latency Interval of Moro Reflex in Full-term Newborns with Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy
ABSTRACT Introduction: Neurological morbidities are the earliest presentation of hypoxic insult in newborns. Parents seek medical advice when they notice abnormal posture or abnormal movements or persistent cry or delaye...
Effect of Multimedia Information on Preoperative Anxiety Levels of Patients Posted for Surgery under Subarachnoid Block
ABSTRACT Introduction: Preoperative anxiety is associated with problems such as difficult venous access, jaw relaxation and coughing during induction of anaesthesia, autonomic fluctuations and increased anaesthesia requi...
Malaria Vaccine Development: Challenges and Prospects
Editorial