FOOTBALL LEARNING OUTCOME MEASUREMENT MODEL VALIDITY, RELIABILITY, AND OBJECTIVITY
Journal Title: Educational Research International - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 4
Abstract
Physical education (PE) is the only subject which improving the student movement quality. A set of planning to support the implementation of improving the movement quality is needed. Improvement in of student movement quality is carried out through material form selected sports. One of the most popular sports in school is football. The most dominant skill in playing football is passing, dribbling and shooting. The problem that occurs in the teaching and learning process is the process of assessing the learning outcomes of the technique. Assess shooting techniques for example, a valuation model that often use for product-oriented, is how many balls enter the goal however this model is not able to enough represent the of student movement quality. According to the reason above, this article seeks to assist teachers in providing process-oriented assessment models that focus on improving the movement. Type of measurement instrument the of shooting movement quality tested for validity, reliability and objectivity through field trials, instrument testing was conducted on 37 junior high school students, that was assessed by observers in the field and by experts through video. The results of data analysis showed that validity measurements using instruments developed were 0.515-0.889 which were stated as significant at the 0.01 test level. In addition, the analysis using Cronbachs' alpha shows that the reliability of the measurement results is at the number 0.844. The objectivity test obtained from the results of the correlation between the results of the observer's and the expert's assessment was 0.620-0.867 which was stated as significant at the 0.01 test level. These results show that measurement instruments and models involving observers can be applied to measure student learning outcomes valid, reliable and objective.
Authors and Affiliations
Gatot Darmawan, Mochamad Ridwan, Bayu Budi Prakoso
Keywords
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