Football referees; stress, self-confidence, decision making<p>Futbol hakemlerinde; stres, özgüven, karar verme
Journal Title: Journal of Human Sciences - Year 2016, Vol 13, Issue 3
Abstract
Football, is a universal sport with most audiences all around the world. Considering footballers, managers, trainers, audiences involved in football sector referees’ emotional situations, life stress, decision making skills have become important in football environment. The aim of the study was to analyse stress, self-confidence and decision-making skills in football referees. In the study 145 football referees having an age average of 25.88 ± 4.24 participated. In order to determine football referees’ stress levels, “Perceived Stress Scale” developed by Cohen, Kamarck and Mermelstein (1983) and to find out decision-making skills, “Melbourne Decision-Making Scale I-II” developed by Mann et al. (1998) were applied. In evaluation of data Pearson correlation test and Independent t test were done.As a result; significant relations were found between stress, self-confidence and decision-making in football referees. A significant relation was determined between football referees’ self-confidence and decision-making skills. In football referees a meaningful difference was also found between stress level and gender variable. It is apparent that the female football referees’ stress perceptions were higher rather than the male football referees. ÖzetFutbol, dünyada da en fazla seyircisi olan evrensel bir spordur. Futbol sektörü içinde bulunan futbolcu, yönetici, çalıştırıcı, seyirciler düşünüldüğünde hakemlerin futbol ortamı içinde duygu durumları, yaşadığı stres, karar verme becerisi de önemli hale gelmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, futbol hakemlerinde stres, özgüven ve karar verme becerisini incelemektir. Araştırmaya yaş ortalaması 25.88 ± 4.24 olan 145 futbol hakemi katılmıştır. Futbol hakemlerinin stres düzeylerini belirlemek için Cohen, Kamarck ve Mermelstein (1983) tarafından geliştirilen “Algılanan Stres Ölçeği” ile karar verme becerilerini belirlemek için Mann ve diğerleri (1998) tarafından geliştirilen “Melbourne karar verme ölçeği I-II” uygulanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Pearson korelasyon testi ve Bağımsız t testi yapılmıştır.Sonuç olarak; Futbol hakemlerinde stres ile özgüven ve karar verme arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Hakemlerin özgüven ile karar verme becerisi arasında anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Futbol hakemlerinde stres düzeyi ile cinsiyet değişkeni arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Kadın futbol hakemlerinin stres algılarının erkek hakemlerden yüksek olması dikkat çekicidir.
Authors and Affiliations
Gülsüm Baştuğ, Savaş Duman, Fahri Akçakoyun, Faruk Karadeniz
Keywords
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