FORMING THE MULTILEVEL MODEL OF LOGISTIC SYSTEM
Journal Title: Економіка транспортного комплексу - Year 2019, Vol 33, Issue
Abstract
The article deals with the structure and types of logistics systems in terms of the system approach. The study of the formation of logistics systems is important both in the theoretical and in practical terms. The aim of the research is to improve the theoretical foundations of the formation of a multi-level model of the logistic system based on the concept of modeling of viable systems. The model of logistic system based on the methodical apparatus of cybernetic modeling of viable systems is offered. The model of the logistic system is represented as a subject (metasystem) and an object of control (operational element), which is proposed in the form of elemental elements of the logistics system. It allows to coordinate material and other flows in the logistics system, provide viable means of development and support long-term business relations, obtain a synergistic effect from the interaction between the links of the system. Flows in this system are formed in the logistics chain, which in the most general case combines manufacturer, middleware, carriers and consumer. On the basis of structural-level and metasystem-based approaches, the main levels and structure of the logistics system are determined. To form a multilevel model of the logistic system, it is suggested to use a level differentiation criterion, which allows, in accordance with the metasystem approach, to allocate five levels of the logistics system - elemental, component, subsystem, system, meta-system. The multi-level model of the integrated logistics system requires the unification of different functional areas and their participants at all levels within the framework of a single logistics system in order to optimize it and can be applied to any enterprises and organizations. The proposed theoretical bases allow us to coordinate such control objects in the logistic system as the interaction of the participants of the chain, logistic functions, business processes and create their specific structure, determine the levels of integration.
Authors and Affiliations
I. FEDOTOVA
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