FORMS OF EDUCATIONAL WORK AND ACTIVITIES OF GIRLS’ CIRCLES OF UKRAINIAN STUDENT UNIONS OF CHERNIVTSI UNIVERSITY (20–40-IES OF THE XX CENTURY)
Journal Title: Збірник наукових праць «Педагогічні науки» - Year 2018, Vol 84, Issue 1
Abstract
At the beginning of the XX century one of the tendencies of the development of the public movement of Bukovina, and student organizations, in particular, became the branching of the network of such societies by distinguishing in a certain direction of activity. Such unions have become the confessional Orthodox Academy, the ideological society Zalizniak and women’s circles of Ukrainian student communities. It was noted that information about the existence of individual student organizations at the Chernivtsi University of the Austro-Hungarian period was not revealed. The transformation of the girls’ section of the Ukrainian corporation “Chornomore” into a separate public student association took place in 1931. The organizational autonomy of the maiden section, the formation of its own charter, etc. played a decisive role in this process. Girls considered the priority of their work to be propagandist-Ukrainian studies, artistic and educational activities. Activities of girls’ sections of Ukrainian student corporations can only be considered in the context of the coexistence and close cooperation of the entire women’s comrades movement of Bukovina, their membership in several societies of different directions – cultural and educational, charitable, etc. Regular medical raids in the villages of Bukovina became the innovative form of functioning of the girls’ sections of the corporation “Chornomore”, during which the children and elderly people were examined, practical help was provided to young mothers, the skills of the first medical aid were demonstrated, lectures were given about the negative consequences of smoking and alcohol consumption, etc. The characteristic forms of educational activity of the maiden union belonged to the “Ukrainian Pavilion” at the traditional regional fairs; participation in international exhibitions of folk crafts, organization of “Courses of cooperative entrepreneurship”. In addition to thematic evening parties, folk embroidery and folk costumes were popular. Physical education was carried out in summer camps by systematic morning gymnastics, hardening procedures, walks and entertainments.
Authors and Affiliations
М. В. Кожокар, Ю. А. Курнишев, П. А. Петричук
Keywords
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