Formulation, Optimization and Evaluation of Sustained Release Microspheres using Taguchi Design
Journal Title: JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY, RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT - Year 2014, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
The aim of present study is to prepare microspheres of eudragit RL 100 loaded with Nefopam Hydrochloride by single emulsion solvent evaporation technique. Taguchi L9 orthogonal array design has been used to optimize the composition and operating conditions for preparation of formulations. Nine batches (F1-F9) were prepared by taking three independent variables (X1- drug: polymer ratio, X2- stirring speed and X3- stirring time) at three levels (+1, 0, -1). Response variables studied for batches (F1-F9) were mean particle size (μm) (Y1), drug entrapment efficiency (% w/w) (Y2) and drug loading (% w/w) (Y3). Drug- polymer compatibility study was carried out by DSC and FTIR spectroscopy and indicates no physicochemical interaction. Microspheres were analyzed for morphological characteristics, mean particle size, drug entrapment efficiency, drug loading and in-vitro drug release. Percentage cumulative drug release for optimized batch F5 was found to be 85.421 ± 0.054 and followed higuchi model for release of drug.
Authors and Affiliations
Sukhbir Singh , Sandeep Arora , Neelam , Dharna Allawadi
Synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation and QSAR studies of p-amino benzoic acid derivatives
A series of Schiff bases (1-16) and esters (17-27) of p-amino benzoic acid (PABA) was synthesized and its in vitro antimicrobial potential was evaluated by using tube dilution method. Compound 11 was found to be most pro...
Receptor Identification: Advances in Ligands and Transmitters Discovery
Receptor identification is an integral part of drug discovery and development. By the beginning of the next millennium, the search for the natural ligands of the orphan G-protein-coupled receptors will lead to the discov...
Antihepatotoxic Potential of Citrullus colocynthis Root Extract, Fractions and Isolated Compounds
Medicinal plants are considered to be effective and safe alternative treatment for liver toxicity. The article reveals the hepatoprotective activity of the ethanolic extract of the roots of the Citrullus colocynthis comm...
A Review on Role of Advanced Glycation End products (AGEs) in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RAa) is a systemic inflammatory connective tissue disease with polyarthritis as a prominent feature; however, extra-articular symptoms and signs are always present. Aadvanced glycation end products...
Ameliorative Potential of Aminophylline In Restrain Stress Induced Behavioural and Biochemical Alterations
This study is designed to investigate the attenuating prospective of aminophylline in immobilization stress generated behavioural changes in rats. Animals were exposed to restrain stress before being subjected to varying...