Four Bosons Electromagnetism
Journal Title: JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS - Year 0, Vol 10, Issue 1
Abstract
Based on light invariance and electric conservation a four bosons electromagnetism is proposed. It enlarges theelectric charge conservation beyond displacement current and Dirac charge to a new physical situation where the electromagnetic phenomena is mediated by the usual photon plus a massive photon and two additional charged vector bosons. Considering the enlarged abelian gauge symmetry U (1)? SO (2) transforming under a same gauge parameter a non-linear electro magnetism involving four bosons is introduced. It deploys a Lagrangian containing massless, massive and charged fields with three and four vector bosons interactions. The corresponding Noether’s relations and classical equations of motion are studied. They provide a whole dynamics involving granular, collective terms through antisymmetric and symmetric sectors. It develops a new photon equation which extends the Maxwell’s one. Self interacting photons are obtained. A four boson electromagnetic flux is derived. It expresses an electromagnetism transfering ?Q = 0 and | ?Q |= 1, not more limited to just a massless photon. There is a new electromagnetic flowing to be understood, where aside of electric charge conservation, it appears a neutral electromagnetism. There are six neutral electromagnetic charges beyond electric charge as consequences from non-linearity. Two are derived from the second Noether identity and four from variational continuity equations. An electromagnetic flux being conducted by a whole physics is generated. Based on fields set, it develops a determinism under the meaning of directive and circumstance. Interpreting that, light invariance concises the photon as directive, the photon becomes a whole maker. It assumes the symmetry command which will control the conservations laws and opportunities. Consequently, one combines the symmetry equation derived from Noether theorem with the four equations derived from variational principle, and an effective photon equation is obtained. A kind of Navier-Stokes electromagnetic flow is derived. It yields a four bosons electromagnetism preserving electric charge conservation plus introducting the meaning of chance through symmetry management.
Authors and Affiliations
Renato Doria, J. Chauca, I. Soares
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP653727
- DOI 10.24297/jap.v10i1.1341
- Views 45
- Downloads 0
Modeling of Temperature Measurement Using Newtons Law of Cooling
The room temperature of Physics Department University of Port Harcourt at 7am was taken and the body temperature of the researcher was also taken at that time. Temperature of the body was taken at regular intervals and c...
Effect of 3.0 wt% Indium doping on ethanol sensing properties of nanocrystalline Bi2O3
Nanocrystalline powders of pure and 3.0 wt% indium doped Bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) were prepared by ethyl alcohol mediated decomposition route. The prepared samples were then characterized in order to investigate the structu...
The necessary and sufficient condition for the stability of a rigid body
In this paper, the stability of the unperturbed rigid body motion close to conditions, related with the center of mass, is investigated. The three first integrals for the equations of motion are obtained. These integrals...
THE PHYSICAL MODEL FOR AN ORGANIZATION: SIMILAR ASPECTS BETWEEN "ATOM'' AND "ORGANIZATION''
In this paper we claim that there exist some similar aspects between "atom'', as a typical physical system, and its counterpart "organization'' as a social system. These similar aspects have been shown by comparison betw...
The Lunar Problem is The Barrier of The Future Time of The Earth
This article "The lunar problem is the barrier of the future time of the Earth" is a logical and rational analysis of the formation of the nuclear universe with galaxies, stars, the Sun star, the system of planets and th...