Functioning Of the Charter on Citizens Rights in Prevention of Crime
Journal Title: International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 4
Abstract
The question of the nature of human rights and citizenship and its relation to providing and ensuring security in the society has a long, but conflicting, history. It should be noted that the rights of citizenship is a field of study that, in the scientific paradigm of the philosophy of our country's law, has been combined with the liberal conception of the nature of the rights of citizens; While, in the writer's view, citizenship rights are only a framework for expression of the necessity to define the rights and duties of a person in the community against other actors in this arena, especially the state as the most important actor. Along with this view, the nature of the citizenship rights based on Islamic foundations, is completely in conflict with the foundations of citizenship rights based on liberal thought. Therefore, it is not easy to accept the nature of the liberal citizenship rights in the Islamic system. One of the most important citizenship rights in Islamic thought is to provide and guarantee the personal, family and social security of the Islamic society in various political, cultural, social, economic and military dimensions. Thus, the importance of realizing this right of citizenship, in comparison with other citizenship rights, is such that it becomes a priority in respect to the interpenetrating, providing, and guaranteeingitsvarious layers and dimensions, over other citizenship rights.The current study, based on a definition on the basis of the Charter on Citizenship Rights, investigates the importance and necessity of ensuring this phenomenon, in order to prevent the occurrence of various types of crime. From this approach, the author focuses on the main objective of this article in the study of the cognitive concept of citizenship and its impact on crime prevention. This study is of descriptive-analytical method.
Authors and Affiliations
Ayat-Ol-Allah Esmaeili, Mohammad Sadeghghaderi, Yaser babanejad Nejad
Keywords
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