Fungal Metabolites and Leishmaniasis: A Review
Journal Title: Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International - Year 2016, Vol 12, Issue 2
Abstract
Among the most neglected tropical diseases in the world, one is leishmaniasis, which is caused by parasites that belongs to protozoans of the genus Leishmania. Leishmaniasis can be controlled profoundly by using chemotherapeutic agents which includes pentavalent antimonials, paromomycin, pentamidine, amphotericin B and miltefosine, as it depends greatly on it. The only oral drug used with high cure rate is miltefosine used for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis but its observed susceptibility decrease in countries like India where it is extensively used. Hence, the development of novel antileishmanial agents with good potency and better therapeutic profile is very necessary. Here we review diverse classes of secondary metabolites, focusing on anti-parasitic compounds, biosynthesized by fungi.
Authors and Affiliations
Nighat Fatima, Syed Aun Muhammad, Amara Mumtaz, Hina Tariq, Irum Shahzadi, Muhammad Soaib Said, Muhammad Dawood
Use of Hydrazine Carboxamide-2-[(2-Hydroxy-1- Naphthalenyl) Methylene] as an Analytical Reagent for the Extractive Spectrophotometric Determination of U(Vi)
Extraction and spectrophotometric determination of Uranium (VI) was carried out using Hydrazine Carboxamide-2-[(2-Hydroxy-1-Naphthalenyl) Methylene] as an analytical reagent. A reddish brown coloured complex is formed at...
Free Radical Scavenging Activity of the Nigerian Leech (Aliolimnatis michaelseni) Saliva Extract
Introduction: Antioxidant is a substance that is capable of restricting or frustrating the oxidation of other oxidizable molecules by suppressing the free radical- caused oxidation chain reaction. They occur naturally in...
Active Phytochemical Detecting, Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, Apoptotic Activities of Ethyl Acetate and Methanol Extracts of Galium aparine L.
The aim of this study was to detect active phytochemicals in ethyl acetate (EAE) and methanol (ME) extracts of Galium aparine L. and determine in vitro antioxidant, cytotoxic and apoptotic activities of these extracts. T...
The Need for Antimicrobial Stewardship: Prospective Study on Antimicrobial Utilization Pattern at Gondar Referral Hospital, North West Ethiopia
Aims: The aim of the present study was to assess antimicrobials utilization pattern among patients admitted in internal medicine wards. Setting: The study was conducted at Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia....
Preparation of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Micro- and Nanoparticles as Hydrophobic Drugs Carrier Using Self-emulsifying Nanoemulsion Method
Aims: To correlate the different sizes and morphologies of polymeric particles prepared through the oil-in-water micro- and nanoemulsions. Study Design: Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) micro- and nanoparticles were prepare...