Gastroenteritis: A Comprehensive Review
Journal Title: International Journal of Current Science Research and Review - Year 2024, Vol 7, Issue 10
Abstract
Gastroenteritis, commonly referred to as stomach flu, is an acute inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, marked by symptoms including diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and fever. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of gastroenteritis, addressing its etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, management, and prevention strategies. The condition is caused by a variety of infectious agents such as viruses (noroviruses, rotaviruses), bacteria (Campylobacter, Salmonella), and parasites (Giardia lamblia), with transmission typically occurring through contaminated food, water, or person-to-person contact. Globally, gastroenteritis remains a significant public health issue, with high morbidity and mortality rates, particularly in children under five in developing countries. Diagnosis often relies on clinical evaluation and laboratory tests, while management focuses on rehydration therapy and symptomatic relief. Preventive measures include personal hygiene, food safety practices, environmental sanitation, and vaccination, with rotavirus vaccines significantly reducing severe cases in children. Emerging trends in gastroenteritis research aim at developing rapid diagnostic tools, novel therapeutic approaches, and new vaccines, highlighting the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to mitigate the global impact of this disease.
Authors and Affiliations
T. Rama Rao, B. Pratiksha, C. Navyasri, Dwip Jyoti Kalita, Shahzad Alam,
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP746979
- DOI 10.47191/ijcsrr/V7-i10-07
- Views 4
- Downloads 0
Plant-Based Therapies for Atopic Dermatitis Management: A Review
Dermatological issues pose a frequent challenge for small clinical practitioners, presenting a spectrum of conditions encompassing otitis, pyoderma, anal sac problems, flea allergy, and atopic dermatitis (AD). Atopic Der...
Enhancing Digital Transformation: A Comprehensive Review of PT Hutama Karya's Information Technology Management in 2023
This paper provides an in-depth analysis of PT Hutama Karya’s Information Technology (IT) Management Report for the year 2023. The study focuses on the company’s strategic initiatives and achievements in aligning IT func...
Investigating Forms of Community Participation in Stunting Prevention: The Case of Balubur Limbangan District, Indonesia
This study examines the forms of community participation in preventing stunting in Balubur Limbangan District, Garut Regency, Indonesia, which is one of the areas with high stunting cases. In 2023, stunting cases in this...
The Effect of Health Education with Audiovisual on Increasing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on Maintaining Reproductive Health in Vocational School Adolescent Girls
Reproductive health is one of the most prominent issues in adolescence. Adolescents at this time experience adolescent physical and psychological changes. The cause of this problem is due to the lack knowledge of adolesc...
Correlation of Employee Performance System Implementation with Budget Performance at Local Government Work Unit in Banda Aceh City Government
This study aims to examine the correlation between the implementation of the employee e-performance system and budget performance at Local Government Work Unit (SKPD) in Banda Aceh City Government. The population in this...