General trends of the development of professional and labour training and education of students with mental deficiency in the second half of the 20th century

Abstract

The article is devoted to the complex analysis of the preconditions, causes, course and consequences of reforming the content, forms and methods of vocational training of mentally retarded students in Ukraine (second half of the 20th century). The interrelations are substantiated between state strategies of socio-economic development of Ukraine and social demands for the training of mentally retarded students for work, the influence of educational paradigms on the functioning of the system of labor training of students. We developed the periodization of reforming the content, forms and methods of vocational and labour training of mentally retarded students in Ukraine in the second half of the 20th century and described the main tendencies, features and contradictions of development of each of the stages. In particular, it has been proved that the content, forms and methods of vocational training of mentally retarded students formed a specially selected and pedagogically perfected system of knowledge, skills and practice reflected in regulations, curriculum, syllabi and textbooks. The educational and methodological support of vocational training is developed taking into account the peculiarities of mental development and potential cognitive abilities of students. We evaluated the contribution of Ukrainian scholars in oligophrenopedagogics to the development and implementation of content, methods, forms of labour training and didactic functions of labour (educational, developmental, informative, remedial), which are interconnected and carried out in dialectical unity<br/><br/>

Authors and Affiliations

Oksana Konstantyniv

Keywords

Related Articles

Students with special needs in the Kazakh educational system

Till 1991, Kazakh education developed in line with education practiced in the Soviet Union; that is why, its system of special education and the theoretical and methodological basis were consistent with the Russian solut...

Economic education of senior high school students with visual impairment in special schools

The article highlights the actuality of the process of economic education of students with visual impairment in special schools. The state of the research of this issue is analyzed by various domestic scientists, includi...

Sports, home and health as motives for German-Polish school cooperation

The following paper contains a report on an international school project – GESZKO ‒, that had been taking place in the border area of Saxony and Poland in the school years 2011/12, 2012/13 and 2013/14. The main theme of...

State of Communication Activity of Elder Preschool Children with Developmental Language Disorders

The article contains the findings of the experimental study on communication activity of elder preschool age children with system speech disorders: developmental state of communication skills and means of communication,...

Reading “Queer” identities: pedagogical notes from the field

In this paper, the author presents a pedagogical insight of conducting a detailed exploratory study through methodological departures within the subjective boundaries of a specific field. The work is based upon inference...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP346383
  • DOI 10.5604/01.3001.0012.2143
  • Views 98
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Oksana Konstantyniv (2018). General trends of the development of professional and labour training and education of students with mental deficiency in the second half of the 20th century. International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies, 5(1), 85-90. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-346383