Haghia Sophia in Trabzon

Journal Title: Codrul Cosminului - Year 2012, Vol 18, Issue 2

Abstract

Haghia Sophia is a small Church located to the North East of Turkey. Because of its dimensions when compared with Haghia Sophia in Istanbul it is called also “Small Haghia Sophia”. When Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror added Trabzon in the Ottoman Borders, He converted the main cathedral of city into a Mosque. However, he did not converted Haghia Sophia into a Mosque though it was the most beautiful building of Comnens. About one hundred years after the conquest, Haghia Sophia was converted into a mosque after it served as a church over 300 years and used as a mosque until the Russian occupation in 1916. The period of usage as a mosque was longer than that as a church. After the foundation of modern Turkish Republic, Haghia Sophia continued to be used as a mosque for a while, and all frescos during this time were under white wash except some cleaned by Russian Archeologist Uspensky during Russian Occupation. The most beautiful carvings of Haghia Sophia are placed on the southern narthex, the frizzes showing the creation of Adam and Eva. The Bell Tower about 200 years younger than the main complex also includes elaborate paintings in the small cell at the middle.

Authors and Affiliations

İsmail Köse

Keywords

Related Articles

 Die Politik der Habsburger gegenüber den wichtigen ethnischen Gruppen Siebenbürgens – Ungarn, Szekler, Sachsen und Rumänen – und ethnischen Minderheiten (1688–1790)

 The social policy has been a key component of the Habsburgs’ absolutist policy in Transylvania. An important aspect of social policy was the Viennese Court's position against the main ethnic groups of the Principal...

USA, Russia and the Geopolitical Theatre in the South-Eastern Europe: The Place of Romania

Core issues addressed in this article are: the existing threats to address the interests of the US geopolitical and geostrategical, particularly in South-Eastern Europe; the resources available to the American State for...

A look over the microhistory: the Filipescu boyars from Drajna, Prahova county

This paperwork shows a piece of history regarding a boyar family, Filipescu, from Drajna, Prahova County. The reason of our choice was that we need to rediscover the past of our aristocrats in a region that was considere...

Some notes on the life and library of Nicolae Ion Lahovary

Nicolae Ion Lahovary had a military, later bureaucratic, and finally political career. His public presence was “discrete”, at least compared with the important role of his elder son, Alexandru, one of the leaders of the...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP98299
  • DOI -
  • Views 125
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

İsmail Köse (2012). Haghia Sophia in Trabzon. Codrul Cosminului, 18(2), 169-180. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-98299