Haghia Sophia in Trabzon

Journal Title: Codrul Cosminului - Year 2012, Vol 18, Issue 2

Abstract

Haghia Sophia is a small Church located to the North East of Turkey. Because of its dimensions when compared with Haghia Sophia in Istanbul it is called also “Small Haghia Sophia”. When Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror added Trabzon in the Ottoman Borders, He converted the main cathedral of city into a Mosque. However, he did not converted Haghia Sophia into a Mosque though it was the most beautiful building of Comnens. About one hundred years after the conquest, Haghia Sophia was converted into a mosque after it served as a church over 300 years and used as a mosque until the Russian occupation in 1916. The period of usage as a mosque was longer than that as a church. After the foundation of modern Turkish Republic, Haghia Sophia continued to be used as a mosque for a while, and all frescos during this time were under white wash except some cleaned by Russian Archeologist Uspensky during Russian Occupation. The most beautiful carvings of Haghia Sophia are placed on the southern narthex, the frizzes showing the creation of Adam and Eva. The Bell Tower about 200 years younger than the main complex also includes elaborate paintings in the small cell at the middle.

Authors and Affiliations

İsmail Köse

Keywords

Related Articles

Moldau in Polnischen und Ungarischen Politik. Das Treffen in Levoca 1494

L’ouvrage ci-joint fait référence à la politique polonaise et hongroise sur la Moldavie à la limite des XV-ème et XVI-ème siècles. On présenta et discuta pendant les négociations de Levoča, de 1494, des opinions différen...

Quelques considerations sur les elites et l'idee de nation en Austro-Hongrie

Les nations et les nationalismes de l’Austro-Hongrie sont organiquement liés des élites, unes de facture conservatrice, autres progressistes. L’idée nationale dans l’espace habsbourgeois entra en contradiction avec la vi...

Everyday Life of Tajik Women. Some Considerations  

This paper proposes an overview of the complex world of contemporary women in Tajikistan. There are considered the traditions, customs and rules that define their daily lives, as well as the restrictions and limitations...

Mykhailo Hrushevsky and Nicolae Iorga Scholars' Struggle over the National History

The article is devoted to the reconstruction of the first Ukrainian-Romanian historiographical polemic represented by leaders of the national movement Mykhailo Hrushevsky and Nicolae Iorga. It has been proved that the di...

Ритуал продажи ребенка (изменение имени) у украинцев и румын Буковины

Based on a factual material, mostly unpublished, the article analyzes two rituals, which were used by Ukrainians and Romanians from the ethnographic territory of Bukovina; these rituals were performed in case of illness...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP98299
  • DOI -
  • Views 126
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

İsmail Köse (2012). Haghia Sophia in Trabzon. Codrul Cosminului, 18(2), 169-180. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-98299