Health self-perception and its association with physical activity and nutritional status in adolescents
Journal Title: Jornal de Pediatria - Year 2019, Vol 95, Issue 4
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the association between total physical activities, physical activity in free time and nutritional status with self-perceived health in adolescents of both genders. Methods This is a quantitative study that integrates the school-based, cross-sectional epidemiological survey with statewide coverage, whose sample consisted of 6261 adolescents (14–19 years old) selected by random conglomerate sampling. Data were collected using the Global School-based Student Health Survey. The chi-squared test (χ2) and the Poisson regression model with robust variance were used in the data analyses. Results It was observed that 27.3% of the adolescents had a negative health self-perception, which was higher among girls (33.0% vs. 19.0%, p<0.001). After adjusting for potential confounding factors, it was observed that boys who did not practice physical activity during free time (PR=1.44, 95% CI: 1.15–1.81) and were classified as insufficiently active (PR=1.27, 95% CI: 1.04–1.56), as well as girls who did not practice physical activity during free time (PR=1.15, 95% CI: 1.02–1.29) and were classified as overweight (PR=1.27, 95% CI: 1.01–1.29) had a greater chance of negative health self-perception. Conclusion Behavioral issues may have different effects on health self-perception when comparing boys with girls. Negative health self-perception was associated with nutritional status in girls and a lower level of physical activity in boys, and the practice of physical activity in the free time was considered a protective factor against a negative health self-perception for adolescents of both genders.
Authors and Affiliations
Alison da Silva
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP612729
- DOI 10.1016/j.jped.2018.05.007
- Views 69
- Downloads 0
Neonatal and pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in developing Latin American countries
Objective To review the principles of neonatal-pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy, prognosis, and its establishment in limited resource-limited countries in Latino America. Sources The PubMed database...
Breast milk supplementation and preterm infant development after hospital discharge: a randomized clinical trial
Objectives To assess the effect of maternal breast milk supplementation on the development of exclusively breast-fed very low birth weight preterm infants at 12 months of corrected age. Methods A randomized clinical tri...
Maternal and neonatal mortality: time to act
Maternal, infant, and neonatal mortality rate are benchmarks for maternal/infant care and the health of a society in general. Global efforts to reduce these mortality rates have been led by the World Health Organization...
Authors’ reply: Atypical manifestations of Epstein–Barr virus: red alert for primary immunodeficiencies
Dear Editor, Human primary immunodeficiency disease (PID) is a condition where mutations in single immune system genes predispose individuals to certain infectious agents. The human herpesviruses are a challenge of immun...
Maternal restrictive feeding practices for child weight control and associated characteristics
Objective To identify associations between maternal restrictive feeding practices for child weight control and sociodemographic, behavioral, dietetic, and anthropometric characteristics. Methods Cross-sectional study wi...