Identifying Institutional and Environmental Determinants of University Technology Transfer in Biotechnology

Journal Title: Roshd-e-Fanavari - Year 2011, Vol 7, Issue 28

Abstract

"Technology transfer is one of the important and fundamental issues that can lead to technology promotion and moving toward sustainable development. Technology Transfer is a practical usage of academic researches, to transfer ideas and researches into technology or products. This process needs cooperation of more than one party. In technology transfer one side is researchers and academic body that have new ideas and the other side is industry that makes profit. Due to the rapid growth of new technology, and its importance in terms of welfare and economic growth, ignoring technology transfer may cause recession. Using academic ideas, transferring them and doing researches on industry is called Technology Transfer. Biotechnology industry, with a wide range of applications, allocates large part of the global market to itself. We select this industry regarding the importance and increasing growth of biotechnology. We are going to identify institutional and environmental determinants of university technology transfer. Institutional factors are those which firm can control them and are surrounded by firm. But environmental factors are those which can affect the firm and can't be controlled by the firm. Then by using eclectic method we are able to identify some variables. In qualitative part by using interview, we recognize some variables, and then we distribute 60 questionnaires among biotech researchers. Consequently, we settle institutional and environmental factors, and clarify that institutional factors are more significant than environmental ones."

Authors and Affiliations

Jahangir Yadoollahi Farsi, Zahra Amini

Keywords

Related Articles

Strategic Human Resource Management in Digital Era Based on Big Data

Nowadays intelligent devices, virtual environments and technological innovations is a part of the human’s everyday life. While Technology innovation could easily be representing currently highest business threatens, exec...

Marketing in Technological Small and Medium sized Companies; Challenges and Solutions

"development of successful strategic marketing programs for the commercialization of new technology represents a challenge for small and medium sized technology-based firms. The mechanics of developing successful marketi...

Factors Affecting Women Entrepreneurship in Business

"Entrepreneurship is one of the fundamental measures of development in each country, thus, it is considered as the engine of economic development in countries. Experiences of countries enjoying high growth of gross domes...

Development of Acquisition and Dissemination Process of Tacit Knowledge and Experiences in order to Educate and Empower the Enterprise

The experiences of the experts are the most important sources of knowledge and institutional training. Sometimes it is hard or impossible to describe tacit knowledge. Experts are very busy and valuable people. The separa...

A Pattern for Promotion of the New Product Development Success Based on Customer Involvement Capability, Customer Knowledge Absorption and Resources Slack

Todays, product development has faced the dramatically growth, due to the rapid changes in customers’ demands, needs and the competitiveness of the market. Success in new product development requires a deep understanding...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP177263
  • DOI -
  • Views 88
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Jahangir Yadoollahi Farsi, Zahra Amini (2011). Identifying Institutional and Environmental Determinants of University Technology Transfer in Biotechnology. Roshd-e-Fanavari, 7(28), 27-33. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-177263