Impact of scarcity on consumer behavior
Journal Title: Вісник Житомирського державного технологічного університету. Серія: економіка, управління та адміністрування - Year 2016, Vol 77, Issue 3
Abstract
This article analyzes the impact of scarcity on consumer behavior and on perception of scarce goods consumer qualities. The author examines and subjects to the critical analysis the impact of scarcity on consumer behavior within economic theory, the theory of reactance and commodity theory. The differences in explaining the impact of scarcity on consumer behavior in economic and psychological sciences is highlighted. The current researcher experimentally proves the impact of the scarcity as an isolated factor on consumer behavior and the impact of scarcity on consumer perception of product quality. According to the reactance theory, an individual perceives scarcity as the restriction of his freedom that causes resistance in response to a possible restriction of freedom of actions. This reinforces the desire to have such a scarce product. To confirm the psychological impact of scarcity on a domestic consumer the author designs and conducts the experiment that confirms the following hypotheses: scarcity affects consumer behavior and stimulates consumers to purchase scarce commodities; scarcity has impact on the perception of scarce product consumer qualities. Such consumer behavior relatively to scarce goods can be used by marketers to promote products on the market.
Authors and Affiliations
T. U. Kulakovsky
Improving the system of public debt management and strengthening sustainability of public finances
The scientific research describes the essence of public debt. It shows the lists the tasks that must be fulfilled in the process of public debt management. The paper analyzed the problems of state debt in Ukraine, which...
Social security as a tool for the implementation of state functions in relation to social responsibility
The article describes the content and relationship between the concepts of «social security» and «social responsibility of the state». The social responsibility of the state is shown at the international and national lev...
Tax management in strengthening financial independence of local government
The article analyses the directions of tax management in the context of budgetary decentralization. The paper aims to research tax management in the system of forming local budgets in the conditions of financial resource...
Management of technological processes for producing energy bars from natural ingredients in hotel and restaurant entities
The high level of competitiveness among the hotel and restaurant entities motivates their management to investigate the market needs continuously and to respond to the current market changes, which also include the react...
Organization of Financial Results Analysis within Marketing Research of Competitive Advantages
One of the internal competitive advantages is the formation and usage of its financial results, the effectiveness of which depends on the managerial of enterprise’s personnel. The provision of managers with reliable mark...