Impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on short term and working memory

Journal Title: National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology - Year 2017, Vol 7, Issue 10

Abstract

Background: The increase in diabetes among the elderly is of concern because in addition to the wide range of traditional diabetes complications; evidence has been growing that diabetes is associated with increased risk of cognitive decline. Aims and Objectives: Aims and objectives of the study were to find out if there is any association between cognitive function and diabetes. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in 200 individuals aged between 40 and 65 years consisting of 100 diagnosed cases of type 2 diabetics and 100 age and gender matched nondiabetics from outpatient department of McGann Hospital, Shimoga. Short term and working memory were assessed using neuropsychologial tests. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 21. Results: Scores of all the memory tests in type 2 diabetics were significantly reduced (P < 0.001) when compared to the memory scores of age and gender matched nondiabetics. Conclusion: The decreased memory status in type 2 diabetics may be due to many factors such as hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, vascular disease, insulin resistance, and amyloid deposition.

Authors and Affiliations

Mythri G, Girish Babu M, Manjunath M L

Keywords

Related Articles

&nbsp;A rare cause of hypertension in a newborn: Adrenal hemorrhage

&nbsp;Adrenal hemorrhage due to birth trauma is a complication that can be seen in neonates. The most common symptoms are anemia, prolonged jaundice, and a palpable mass in the abdomen. It can rarely lead to hypertensio...

Hepatoprotective activity of aqueous and ethanolic Bixa orellana L. leaf extracts against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity

Background: There is an increasing incidence of liver failure and lack of effective drugs for liver diseases. Aim and Objective: This study identified the phytochemicals present in aqueous and ethanolic Bixa orellana L....

Gender differences in internet preferences and usage pattern among medical students

Background: Internet began with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s. Internet use is spreading rapidly into daily life, and directly affecting people’s ideas and behavior. With the development of the int...

Antibacterial activity test of dayak onions (Eleutherine palmifolia L. Merr.) ethanolic extract against Shigella dysenteriae ATCC 13313

Background: Acute bloody diarrhea, which is also called dysentery, is damaged of the intestinal mucosa, sepsis, and malnutrition. Shigella bacteria cause 50% of cases of dysentery; it is due to its ability to produce shi...

Comparative study on the effect of yogic relaxing asanas and pranayamas on cardiovascular response in healthy young volunteers

Background: Cardiovascular morbidity is increasing recently in India. Stress and autonomic dysfunction are associated with cardiovascular morbidity. Yoga is the best lifestyle ever designed. Based on limited scientific r...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP291986
  • DOI 10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0413823052017
  • Views 62
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Mythri G, Girish Babu M, Manjunath M L (2017). Impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on short term and working memory. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 7(10), 1095-1098. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-291986