IMPLICATIONS OF REALIST DEFENSIVE FOREIGN POLICY: TOWARDS A TURKISH INTERVENTION IN LIBYA DURING THE FIRST AND SECOND LIBYAN CRISES
Journal Title: Journal of International Relations and Political Science Studies - Year 2023, Vol 1, Issue 8
Abstract
Turkish foreign policy significantly shifted in the second decade of the AKP government, as signified by the adoption of the official ‘zero problems with neighbours’ policy in 2009. This shift was necessitated by the country’s quest to pursue an independent and autonomous foreign policy from the years of deep focus on Western partners. However, the dynamic regional challenges and pressing threats shaped Turkish intervention as a mediator or a military partner in the region. The intervention in Libya was important to the African continent and the EU and concretized the shifting Turkish defensive foreign policy orientation. Focusing on the main Libyan crises in this period, the first Libyan Crisis in 2011-2014 and the second Libyan Crisis in 2014 – 2020, the study critically analyses the shifting Turkish foreign policy towards Libya. In addition to securing Turkish interests in the Mediterranean, the intervention in Libya prevented the further escalation of the conflict, stabilized the UN-recognized government, and contributed significantly to the entry of the Turkish defence industrial complex into the African continent.
Authors and Affiliations
Sıyat Abdı MAALIM
KORUMA SORUMLULUĞU VE SORUMLULUK PAYLAŞIMI KAVRAMLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER’İN SURİYE KRİZİNE KARŞI TUTUMU VE BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER TARAFINDAN DESTEKLENEN KURULUŞLARIN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ FAALİYETLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
2011 yılında Arap Baharı hareketlerinin Suriye’ye sıçramasıyla başlayan protestolar, Baas Rejimi’nin kitle imha silahları kullanmasıyla ülkeyi iç savaşa sürüklemiştir. Geniş çaplı insan hakları ihlalleriyle karşı karşıya...
ABUSIVE CONSTITUTIONALISM IN THE HEART OF THE EUROPE: CASES OF HUNGARY AND POLAND
The European Union (EU) has been one of the most important representatives of democracy, both in the Union and in its policy towards neighboring countries, with the liberal values it has defended since its inception. How...
THE CONFLICT OF LAND AND SEA IN GEOPOLITICS COMPARING THE GEOPOLITICAL THINKING OF HALFORD MACKINDER AND ALFRED MAHAN (1890-1914)
Geopolitical thought goes back to many centuries, as it is rooted in both history and geography. Its modern formulation, however, began in the latter part of the 19th century. This was the time when the British Empire wa...
IS KURDISH REGIONAL GOVERNMENT IN IRAQ A NEW PERIPHERAL FRIEND FOR ISRAEL?
Israel’s relations with the surrounding countries have generally been explained with respect to the Arab-Israel dispute or with Israel’s famous periphery doctrine. It is not known whether the concept of the peripheral st...
REASONS FOR “UKRAINE NATIONALISM” OF THE INVASION OF RUSSIA: THE CONFLICT AREA OF EUROPEAN CULTURE AND SOVIET HERITAGE
The claims of other states to the authority of the states in the geographies that determine the limits of their absolute and eternal power are perceived as threats to the concept of sovereignty. While the claims of state...