Improve Markers of Oxidative Stress and Coagulation Parameters in Response to Atorvastatin Therapy
Journal Title: Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International - Year 2014, Vol 4, Issue 10
Abstract
Aims: This study was undertaken to investigate the antioxidant effects of atorvastatin in treating cases of atherosclerosis associated with hyperlipidemia. Methodology: Forty local domestic rabbits were assigned to five groups (eight rabbits in each group): After two weeks acclimatization period, a group of 8 rabbits (Group I) were used as the baseline values of the study parameters. Another 8 rabbits were selected and maintained on standard chow diet (4% fat, 18% protein, 60% carbohydrate, and 4% fibers) throughout the experiment (12 weeks) and served as a normal diet control (Group II). The rest 24 rabbits were fed on an atherogenic diet for 8 weeks to induce atherogenesis. At the end of 8th week, a group of 8 atherogenic rabbits (Group III) were separated and sacrificed and served as an atherogenic-baseline group. The remaining 16 atherogenic rabbits were randomly allocated into two groups; first group received atherogenic diet only for the next four weeks and served as an atherogenic control (Group IV). The other group received atorvastatin (Group V). Results: Blood samples were collected for serum lipids, coagulation parameters and oxidation parameters. Results showed a significant improvement in the coagulation parameters and oxidation parameters in the atorvastatin treated group compared to the atherogenic control group (P= .01). Conclusion: This study illustrated the beneficial anti-oxidant effects of atorvastatin in treating atherosclerosis associated with hyperlipidemia.
Authors and Affiliations
Bassim I. Mohammad, Najah R. Hadi, Haider M. Jawad, Dina A. Jamil, Hayder A. Al-Aubaidy
Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Five Malaysian Medicinal Plants
Natural drugs play important and vital role in the modern medicine. It is usually used to cure some ailments which may not be treated by conventional medicine. Natural drugs may exhibit many biological activities, such a...
In vitro Cytotoxicity of Scopoletin Derived from Eupatorium laevigatum Lam.
Aims: Eupatorium laevigatum Lam. is commonly used as anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, anti-rheumatic, and in the treatment of colds and ulcers. The present study aimed to characterize the active fractions of the aerial par...
Application of Molecular Techniques in Quality Control of Drugs of Natural Origin; A Review
Pharmacognosy is a long established pharmaceutical science, which played a diverse role in the discovery, characterization, production and standardization of drugs. Molecular pharmacognosy using mol...
Free Radical Scavenging Activity of the Nigerian Leech (Aliolimnatis michaelseni) Saliva Extract
Introduction: Antioxidant is a substance that is capable of restricting or frustrating the oxidation of other oxidizable molecules by suppressing the free radical- caused oxidation chain reaction. They occur naturally in...
Amelioration Effect of Emblica officinalis Extract on Ovary in Endosulfan Induced Swiss Albino Mice
Background: In the present time use of pesticides has become very common by the farmers for the better yield of crops. Endosulfan, a chlorinated cyclodiene insecticide, is widely and very liberally used in agricultural s...