Improvement of methods for disinfecting sewage fecal waste and devices for utilization of sludge from sewage treatment plants
Journal Title: Бюллетень науки и практики - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 5
Abstract
The problem of utilization of waste treatment facilities every year becomes more acute for many urban, rural settlements in Russia. Over the years near their territories, numerous sludge–infested sludge plots, tailing dumps, dumps, and quarries were formed. Their presence significantly affects the living conditions of the population, environmental safety in the regions. The purpose of this paper is a comparative description of the method for disinfecting sewage fecal waste and a device for utilization of sludge from sewage treatment plants. Precipitation formed in the process of wastewater treatment in the form of excess silt, although they are of value due to the content of a number of organic components, but do not have a permanent composition. This, in turn, requires certain compliance with the processing conditions for use as fertilizers in obtaining agricultural products. In sediments, heavy metals are often found. Getting into the soil, they can adversely affect plants, animals and humans, the natural environment in general. Meanwhile, the introduction of various composts into the soil or production on their basis is one of the ways to solve the problem of getting rid of the huge amount of waste that accumulates in populated areas. The soil is enriched with nutrient macro– and microelements and organic substances. Utilization of precipitation in the form of fertilizers in agriculture will reduce the costs of mineral fertilizers to 600–1000 rubles/ha. To regulate the introduction of sewage sludge into the soil, taking into account the requirements of environmental safety, it is necessary to introduce a system of legislative acts.
Authors and Affiliations
R. Sharafiev, Gabdulachat Akhmadiev
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP485197
- DOI 10.5281/zenodo.1246157
- Views 73
- Downloads 0
Научные основы и принципы оценки и прогнозирования экологической безопасности на урбанизированных территориях Республики Татарстан
В настоящее время актуальным научным направлением является установление закономерных причинно–следственных связей в сложной системе: техносферная среда (почва) — растение — сельскохозяйственное животное (птица) — человек...
General theory of human rights (the science of the rights of individuals and legal entities)
The subject of the article is the formation and development of the General theory of human rights (individuals and legal entities), methods of research of social and economic functions and roles of the science of human r...
Model of branch classification and rubrication of science products in the form of electronic educational resources
This article is devoted to the classification and categorization of information about the works of science in the form of electronic educational resources for its rapid processing and rapid publication in terms of reduci...
Исследование аналитических показателей проб воды и почвы на территории Кармановской ГРЭС (г. Нефтекамск, Башкортостан)
Целью данной работы является исследования аналитических показателей проб воды и почвы на территории Кармановской ГРЭС города Нефтекамск Республики Башкортостан. В статье дана органолептическая оценка качества проб воды и...
Мониторинг учебно–тестовой деятельности студентов как эффективное условие для самореализации их познавательных возможностей
В настоящей статье рассматривается проблема формирования контрольно–измерительной компетенции личности в рамках концепции когнитивно–коммуникативного контроля в обучении иностранному языку. Реализация данной концепции пр...