Infection of AIDS ï¼ syphilis and hepatitis B in 24 546 pregnant women in Yueyang Cityï¼ Hunan Province
Journal Title: Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine - Year 2023, Vol 35, Issue 3
Abstract
ObjectiveTo investigate the infection situation of AIDSï¼ syphilis and hepatitis B among pregnant women in Yueyang Cityï¼ to provide formulated treatment and intervention measures to reduce mother-to-child transmissionï¼ and to improve the quality of birth population.MethodsA total of 24 546 pregnant women who agreed to take the tests of AIDSï¼ syphilis and hepatitis B from January 2018 to December 2021 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.ResultsThe positive rate of human immunodeficiency virus antibody ï¼anti-HIVï¼ was 0.045%ï¼ positive rates of syphilis antibody ï¼anti-TPï¼ and HBsAg were 4.64% and 0.64%ï¼ respectively. The positive rates of anti-HIVï¼ anti-TP and HBsAg varied from 2018 to 2021ï¼ but the differences were not statistically significant ï¼P>0.05ï¼. The positive rate of HBsAg increased gradually with the increase of maternal ageï¼ and the difference was statistically significant ï¼P<0.01ï¼. There were 16 mixed infections among 1 309 positive casesï¼ 15 of which were hepatitis B and syphilis mixed infections.ConclusionThe infection of AIDSï¼ syphilis and hepatitis B in pregnant women in Yueyang City is relatively high. The screening of AIDSï¼ syphilis and hepatitis B before pregnancy is helpful to prevent and reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission of infectious diseases in timeï¼ which is of great significance to eugenic and eugenic education.
Authors and Affiliations
LIU Changxiu,LI Tong,YAO Biwu,LI Mingxuan,
Keywords
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