Influence of the Yarn Formation Process on the Characteristics of Viscose Fabric Made of Vortex Coloured Spun Yarns

Journal Title: Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe - Year 2015, Vol 23, Issue 3

Abstract

In this study, based on the Box-Behnken design, regression statistical analysis is introduced to evaluate the influence of yarn formation process variables (nozzle pressure, yarn delivery speed and yarn count) on the properties (breaking strength, air permeability rate, dynamic drape coefficient and mass loss rate) of viscose fabric fabricated from vortex colored spun yarns. Quadratic regression models for response variables affected by different combinations of model items are given. Research results show that the air permeability rate and dynamic drape coefficient for viscose fabric decreases with an increase in the yarn delivery speed from 320 to 380 m/min, while the fabric mass loss rate and fabric breaking strength are less affected by the yarn delivery speed. The mass loss rate of viscose fabric increases, reaches a peak, and then decreases with increasing nozzle pressure, while its dynamic drape coefficient, affected by the nozzle pressure, takes on the opposite trend. However, nozzle pressure has less significant effects on fabric breaking strength and fabric air permeability. The air permeability rate and mass loss rate of viscose fabric increases firstly and then decreases with a decreasing yarn count, while the effect of yarn count on the fabric breaking strength and dynamic drape coefficient exhibits an opposite trend. Decreasing the yarn count makes the fabric dynamic drape coefficient drop firstly and then augment.

Authors and Affiliations

Zhuanyong Zou

Keywords

Related Articles

Photometric Properties of Retroreflective Materials in Dependence on their Structure and Angle of Illumination

The purpose of high visibility products is to reflect light at a low angle towards the source, such as vehicle headlights. The article presents measurements of the photometric properties of selected retroreflective mater...

Development of an Electrospun Nanofibrous Web with Hyaluronic Acid

Textile materials with an electrospun nanofibrous web can be used fo ar wide range of applications, including medicine and health care. In this research, polyamide-6 and hyaluronic acid were used for the development of a...

Optimising the Production Process of Rieter Air Jet Spun Yarns and a Model for Prediction of their Strength

In this study, the effect of yarn linear density, delivery speed and nozzle pressure on Rieter air jet spun yarn strength was investigated. A multiple regression model was used to study the combined effect of these param...

Zmiany strukturalne włókienniczych materiałów balistycznych podczas modyfikacji techniką PACVD

Modyfikacja specjalistycznych tekstyliów balistycznych, w tym tkanin, dzięki zastosowaniu efektywnych i ekologicznych technik, stanowi główny cel selekcji optymalnych dróg uzyskania wielofunkcjonalnych produktów. Celem p...

Intelligent Retail Forecasting System for New Clothing Products Considering Stock-out

Improving the accuracy of forecasting is crucial but complex in the clothing industry, especially for new products, with the lack of historical data and a wide range of factors affecting demand. Previous studies more con...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP68969
  • DOI -
  • Views 113
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Zhuanyong Zou (2015). Influence of the Yarn Formation Process on the Characteristics of Viscose Fabric Made of Vortex Coloured Spun Yarns . Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 23(3), 58-63. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-68969