Influence on hunting and fishing of the customs policy of the authorities of galicia in the middle of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century
Journal Title: Історія торгівлі, податків та мита - Year 2018, Vol 17, Issue 1
Abstract
The public authorities of Galicia have issued a number of regulatory acts, which regulated duties in the conduct of foreign trade operations to regulate the organization of hunting and fishing. The main laws defining the customs policy in the Austro-Hungarian Empire are described: “On customs” (1868), “On the import customs tariff of Austro-Hungary” (1882), “On the establishment of the duty” (1906). Also intergovernmental agreements of the Austro-Hungarian Empire are described, which regulated export-import operations with European countries. The position of countries regarding lobbying of interests in conclusion of agreements is highlighted. The analysis of activity of public organizations and their influence on the customs policy of the states is carried out. The methods of manipulation in protecting the interests of the beneficiaries are described. A comparative analysis was carried out on the volume of export and import of hunting products and fish of the Austro-Hungarian Empire with other European countries, namely: Germany, Russia, Italy, Switzerland, France. The volume of export and import of hunting products of Galicia in Austro-Hungarian Empire is covered. The article analyzes the movement of products from game and fish within the empire and analyzes the influence of customs policy on the formation of prices on the domestic markets of Austria-Hungary and Galicia. The methods of transportation in the organization of export-import operations are described. The analysis of veterinary aspects, quality of hunting products and fish during trade is carried out. Cases of abuse of officials at the customs authorities in the performance of their official duties are described. The national traditions in consumption of products of hunting and fishing and their influence on the price and formation of the customs policy are highlighted. The level of customs duties on hunting and fishing products during export-import operations is highlighted. It was made historical analysis of customs duties on products of hunting and fishing of Galicia in the middle of the 19th till beginning of the 20th century. A comparative analysis of fees for hunting and domestic animals was carried out. The law enforcement application of the legislation on the administration of customs duties by the public authorities of Galicia is analyzed.
Authors and Affiliations
О. Р. Проців
Keywords
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