Innowacje a koncepcja zrównoważonej konkurencyjności – przypadek Polski
Journal Title: Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne - Year 2016, Vol 0, Issue
Abstract
This paper focuses on competitiveness seen from macroeconomic perspective, but understood in a new, non-traditional, expanded way. It is the concept of sustainable competitiveness, which refers not only to improvements productivity, but also includes some additional aspects related to the environmental and social issues. Innovation remains the key element of this concept, however, apart from technological innovation, new forms of innovation, such as eco-innovations and social innovations play a significant role in it. The main objective of this paper is to find out to what extent these two new forms of innovation are correlated with Poland’s competitiveness. Using a revealed technological advantage (RTCA) index based on patent statistics changes in technological specialization have been identified for Poland and for the whole EU 28 in the fields of environmental management technologies and human necessities in the period of 2000–2011. In the next step of the analysis RTCA indices in both fields have been used as proxies for eco-innovations and social innovations respectively. This paper shows that in the period of 2000–2011 these two new forms of innovation played an important role in shaping sustainable competitiveness of the Polish economy.
Authors and Affiliations
Marzenna Anna Weresa
Keywords
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