Investigating the structures of the health belief model following a covid-19 outbreak in Iran

Journal Title: Journal of Public Health and Development - Year 2022, Vol 20, Issue 3

Abstract

Due to the novelty of COVID-19 disease and the importance of determining the most important factors related to the health behaviors of people, this study was done to determine the structures of Health Belief Model (HBM) following the COVID-19 outbreak. This was an analytical-cross sectional study conducted in 2020. The statistical population included all users of Iranian social networks, of which 385 people participated in this study. Participants were selected using convenience sampling. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. In this study, demographic variables (being a student, age, reporting violations in health protocols (RVHP), marital status, level of education, gender, and the number of children) were independent variables and constructs of the HBM were dependent variables. Data analysis software was SPSS 16. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The mean age of participants was 30.11 years. There was a significant difference between the perceived susceptibility of being a student (p=0.02), age (p=0.01), and RVHP (p=0.005). There was also a significant difference between the perceived severity with marital status, being a student, age (P<0.001), RVHP (p=0.04), and level of education (p=0.01). There was also a significant difference between perceived benefits with marital status (p=0.04), RVHP (p=0.01), and being a student (P<0.001) and perceived barriers with gender and number of children (p=0.03). There was also self-efficacy with RVHP (p=0.005). This study demonstrated the effectiveness of HBM constructs in determining the structures of HBM following the COVID-19 outbreak. Therefore, the HBM seems helpful as a framework for designing interventional programs for improving health behaviors among people during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Authors and Affiliations

Somayeh Alizadeh, Abedin Iranpour, Tahereh Yazdinejad, Vahidreza Borhaninejad, Maryam Saber

Keywords

Related Articles

Practices, knowledge, and attitude toward dispensing antibiotics without a prescription in Iraqi pharmacies

Dispensing antibiotics without a prescription (DAWRx) is a potential threat to global public health and can lead to antimicrobial abuse and resistance development. Further research is required to examine the characterist...

Assessment of local health security fund implementation for well-being promotion and health mechanism development at the local level

This research employed Participatory Action Research (PAR) with the purpose of applying the health impact assessment on the local health security fund implementation for well-being promotion and health mechanism developm...

A study on the effectiveness of a participatory self-care model for homebound older adults in Khueang Nai District, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Thailand

Thailand is undergoing a structural social transformation into a complete aging society. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a participatory self-care model for homebound older adults in Khueang Nai Dist...

Hospital administrative services with electronic medical records: A meta-analysis

Electronic medical record (EMR) is an online record of patient's personal and clinical data stored in a healthcare treatment administration. It has been increasingly in demand and is perceived as the “backbone” of d...

Effects of self-medication reasons, television advertisements, and pharmaceutical professionals' roles on self-medication practices

Self-medication has become increasingly common in society, and it is crucial to provide reliable information and emphasize the role of pharmacists in dispensing information to ensure that self-medication is carried out s...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP709226
  • DOI 10.55131/jphd/2022/200310
  • Views 85
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Somayeh Alizadeh, Abedin Iranpour, Tahereh Yazdinejad, Vahidreza Borhaninejad, Maryam Saber (2022). Investigating the structures of the health belief model following a covid-19 outbreak in Iran. Journal of Public Health and Development, 20(3), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-709226