Investigating the structures of the health belief model following a covid-19 outbreak in Iran
Journal Title: Journal of Public Health and Development - Year 2022, Vol 20, Issue 3
Abstract
Due to the novelty of COVID-19 disease and the importance of determining the most important factors related to the health behaviors of people, this study was done to determine the structures of Health Belief Model (HBM) following the COVID-19 outbreak. This was an analytical-cross sectional study conducted in 2020. The statistical population included all users of Iranian social networks, of which 385 people participated in this study. Participants were selected using convenience sampling. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. In this study, demographic variables (being a student, age, reporting violations in health protocols (RVHP), marital status, level of education, gender, and the number of children) were independent variables and constructs of the HBM were dependent variables. Data analysis software was SPSS 16. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The mean age of participants was 30.11 years. There was a significant difference between the perceived susceptibility of being a student (p=0.02), age (p=0.01), and RVHP (p=0.005). There was also a significant difference between the perceived severity with marital status, being a student, age (P<0.001), RVHP (p=0.04), and level of education (p=0.01). There was also a significant difference between perceived benefits with marital status (p=0.04), RVHP (p=0.01), and being a student (P<0.001) and perceived barriers with gender and number of children (p=0.03). There was also self-efficacy with RVHP (p=0.005). This study demonstrated the effectiveness of HBM constructs in determining the structures of HBM following the COVID-19 outbreak. Therefore, the HBM seems helpful as a framework for designing interventional programs for improving health behaviors among people during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors and Affiliations
Somayeh Alizadeh, Abedin Iranpour, Tahereh Yazdinejad, Vahidreza Borhaninejad, Maryam Saber
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP709226
- DOI 10.55131/jphd/2022/200310
- Views 84
- Downloads 0
Scoping review: Neglect of the elderly by nuclear family members
Neglect of the elderly in the context of a global aging population is of concern, more so neglect caused to the elderly by nuclear family members. However, the literature on the subject of neglect of the elderly by nucle...
Factors affecting Premarital Sex among Nepalese Undergraduates
Premarital sex is considered a social taboo and an immoral act in Nepal. However, there is a widespread view that young men and women are becoming more at ease in each other's company and beginning sexual experiences...
Factors impacting COVID-19 preventive behaviors in Thai adults during the initial phase of vaccination
Public preventive behaviors can effectively help control the spread of COVID-19. Exploring the leading factors affecting these behaviors is thus vital to public health planning. This study aimed to explore factors influe...
Effectiveness of android-based educational media on knowledge, dietary intake and hemoglobin levels for prevention of anemia in adolescent females
Compared to other media, such as print, audiovisual, and social media, educational media based on Android applications must be generated more broadly to prevent anaemia in adolescent females. This study compares the effe...
Health literacy, health behavior, social support and quality of life among socially dependent elderly people, in Phayao Province, Thailand
This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the level of health literacy, health behavior, social support and quality of life among socially dependent elderly people , and to investigate correlations and predictable fact...