Investigation of the essence of patronage of people released from penitentiary institutions in the Russian Empire in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries
Journal Title: Науковий часопис Національного педагогічного університету імені М. П. Драгоманова. Серія 5 Педагогічні науки: реалії та перспективи - Year 2018, Vol 60, Issue 2
Abstract
The urgency of issues related to the patronage of prisoners released from penitentiary institutions is due to the high level of recidivism, the presence of various obstacles to the rehabilitation of former convicts, the need to create a single conceptual base of patronage and its pedagogy. The article analyzes the views of researchers of the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries on the question of patronage of former prisoners. To the author’s opinion, the development of theoretical foundations and the practical implementation of the patronage idea reached their highest point that time. Scientists, practitioners of that period considered the essence of patronage, the relationship between the state and society in the process of its organization. Researchers generally agreed on the goal of patronage – the prevention of recidivism. Opinions differed significantly during regarding the nature of the patronage: it was seen as a kind of charity, philanthropy, guardianship, the component of labor aid, the continuation of the prison system, as an absolute independent process.
Authors and Affiliations
В. О. Стремецька
Keywords
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