Investigation of the nonlinear seismic behavior of knee braced frames using the incremental dynamic analysis method
Journal Title: International journal of advanced structural engineering - Year 2016, Vol 8, Issue 2
Abstract
In knee braced frames, the braces are attached to the knee element rather than the intersection of beams and columns. This bracing system is widely used and preferred over the other commonly used systems for reasons such as having lateral stiffness while having adequate ductility, damage concentration on the second degree convenience of repairing and replacing of these elements after Earthquake. The lateral stiffness of this system is supplied by the bracing member and the ductility of the frame attached to the knee length is supplied through the bending or shear yield of the knee member. In this paper, the nonlinear seismic behavior of knee braced frame systems has been investigated using incremental dynamic analysis (IDA) and the effects of the number of stories in a building, length and the moment of inertia of the knee member on the seismic behavior, elastic stiffness, ductility and the probability of failure of these systems has been determined. In the incremental dynamic analysis, after plotting the IDA diagrams of the accelerograms, the collapse diagrams in the limit states are determined. These diagrams yield that for a constant knee length with reduced moment of inertia, the probability of collapse in limit states heightens and also for a constant knee moment of inertia with increasing length, the probability of collapse in limit states increases.
Authors and Affiliations
Mohammad Reza Sheidaii, Mehrzad TahamouliRoudsari, Mehrdad Gordini
Effect of stiffness and thickness ratio of host plate and piezoelectric patches on reduction of the stress concentration factor
This paper focuses on the effects of stiffness ratio and thickness ratio on reducing stress concentration factor using piezoelectric patches in a rectangular plate with a hole, as a classical shape. Various locations of...
Optimal placement of active braces by using PSO algorithm in near- and far-field earthquakes
One of the most important issues in tall buildings is lateral resistance of the load-bearing systems against applied loads such as earthquake, wind and blast. Dual systems comprising core wall systems (single or multi-ce...
Prediction of residual shear strength of corroded reinforced concrete beams
With the aim of providing experimental data on the shear capacity and behavior of corroded reinforced concrete beams that may help in the development of strength prediction models, the test results of 13 corroded and fou...
Wind interference effect on an octagonal plan shaped tall building due to square plan shaped tall buildings
The variation of pressure at the faces of the octagonal plan shaped tall building due to interference of three square plan shaped tall building of same height is analysed by computational fluid dynamics module, namely AN...
Vibration control of bridge subjected to multi-axle vehicle using multiple tuned mass friction dampers
The effectiveness of tuned mass friction damper (TMFD) in reducing undesirable resonant response of the bridge subjected to multi-axle vehicular load is investigated. A Taiwan high-speed railway (THSR) bridge subjected t...