İran Türkmen Edebiyatı (Dönemleri ve Başlıca Şahsiyetleri) [Iranian Turkmen Literature (Its Periods and Prominent People)]
Journal Title: Türk Dünyası Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi - Year 2022, Vol 2, Issue 54
Abstract
After the division of the Turkmen lands and the people between the two countries with the border agreement signed by Tsarist Russia and Iran in 1881, the Turkmens who remained in the Iranian lands went through a process that differed from the Turkmens in Turkmenistan in the development of oral and written literature. Although Turkmen Turkish does not have the status of an official language in Iran, it has preserved its existence as a working language that produces works with Arabic letters under the leadership of the intellectuals there. Today, we can talk about a strong Iranian Turkmen literature, especially in the field of poetry, starting from the Qajar period. The periods of Iranian Turkmen literature include the Qajar period (1881-1925), the Pahlavi period (1925-1979), the Islamic Republic of Iran period (the period from 1979 to the present), and the Islamic Republic of Iran period can be divided within itself to the period of the Turkmensahra national movement (1979-1980), the Iran-Iraq War and the post-war reconstruction period (1980-1995) and the period from 1997 to the present. In the Qajar period, prominent poets such as Dövletmämmet Balgızıl, Misgingılıç; during the Pahlavi period, Meret Törrük, Muhammet Tumaç, Muhammet İşan, Berdi Köse, Sähet İşan, Arazmuhammet Şairi (Aram), Arazdurdı Tevekküli, Tagangılıç Hacayi, Habibullah Subhani; during the Turkmensahra national movement, Arazmuhammet Arazniyazi, Annamuhammet Sade, Gurbangeldi Ahunber; during the Iran-Iraq War and the post-war reconstruction period, Settar Sokı; in the period from 1997 to the present, Abdulkahhar Sufirad, Hacımırat Ak, Baymuhammet Gılıçi, Recep Mahtum led their contemporaries to develop Iranian Turkmen literature.
Authors and Affiliations
Zeynep YILDIRIM
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP749301
- DOI 10.24155/tdk.2022.210
- Views 12
- Downloads 0
A Comparative Evaluation Between Tevfik Fikret and Abbas Sıhhat’s Works in Respect to Children’s Poetry
Turkish literature and Azerbaijani literature have gone through similar developmental stages with the effect of similar political, social and cultural developments experienced in similar periods. As it is known, both the...
Balkanlarda Öğreticilerin Gözünden Türkçe Öğretimi
The mother tongue is important for every society. Because the mother tongue is one of the basic elements that includes the culture and history of the societies and the shaping of the individual’s world of thought. Since...
Türkiye’de Ali Şir Nevâyî Çalışmaları (Ali Shir Nava'i Studies in Turkey)
Nava’i, whose works were sent to Turkic countries while he was still alive; was read admiringly; nazires were written to his poems and dictionaries were written to be read and understood his works, is a person who has...
İzmir İli Ödemiş-Kiraz-Beydağ İlçesi Ağızlarının Temel Özellikleri
A Dialect is the spoken language that may show differences within the same language in terms of sound, shape, syntax and meaning and also unique to certain residential areas and classes. Dialects don’t consist of random...
Doğu İmgesine Eleştirel Bir Bakış: Ali Canip Yöntem’in “Şark’ın Ufukları” Şiiri (A Critical Look at the Image of the East: Ali Canip Yöntem’s Poem “Horizons of the Orient”)
Ali Canip Yöntem takes a critical attitude towards the social life in which he lives while carrying social issues to his poem “Horizons of the Orient” with a sense of social responsibility. The poem approaches social...