İran Türkmen Edebiyatı (Dönemleri ve Başlıca Şahsiyetleri) [Iranian Turkmen Literature (Its Periods and Prominent People)]
Journal Title: Türk Dünyası Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi - Year 2022, Vol 2, Issue 54
Abstract
After the division of the Turkmen lands and the people between the two countries with the border agreement signed by Tsarist Russia and Iran in 1881, the Turkmens who remained in the Iranian lands went through a process that differed from the Turkmens in Turkmenistan in the development of oral and written literature. Although Turkmen Turkish does not have the status of an official language in Iran, it has preserved its existence as a working language that produces works with Arabic letters under the leadership of the intellectuals there. Today, we can talk about a strong Iranian Turkmen literature, especially in the field of poetry, starting from the Qajar period. The periods of Iranian Turkmen literature include the Qajar period (1881-1925), the Pahlavi period (1925-1979), the Islamic Republic of Iran period (the period from 1979 to the present), and the Islamic Republic of Iran period can be divided within itself to the period of the Turkmensahra national movement (1979-1980), the Iran-Iraq War and the post-war reconstruction period (1980-1995) and the period from 1997 to the present. In the Qajar period, prominent poets such as Dövletmämmet Balgızıl, Misgingılıç; during the Pahlavi period, Meret Törrük, Muhammet Tumaç, Muhammet İşan, Berdi Köse, Sähet İşan, Arazmuhammet Şairi (Aram), Arazdurdı Tevekküli, Tagangılıç Hacayi, Habibullah Subhani; during the Turkmensahra national movement, Arazmuhammet Arazniyazi, Annamuhammet Sade, Gurbangeldi Ahunber; during the Iran-Iraq War and the post-war reconstruction period, Settar Sokı; in the period from 1997 to the present, Abdulkahhar Sufirad, Hacımırat Ak, Baymuhammet Gılıçi, Recep Mahtum led their contemporaries to develop Iranian Turkmen literature.
Authors and Affiliations
Zeynep YILDIRIM
Akçakoca Ağzındaki Bazı Kelimelerin Derlenmesi ve Semantik Olarak İncelenmesi (Compilation and Semantical Examination of Some Words in Akçakoca)
The words used by residents of the Akcakoca district in Duzce were examined in this article. The Eastern Black Sea Region and Akcakoca are included in this study’s scope because they make up the majority of the region...
Hikâyelerindeki Mizah Unsurları İzleğinde Anar ve “Molla Nasreddin” Geleneği (Anar and the Tradition of “Molla Nasreddin” When the Humourous Elements in His Stories Are Pursued)
Since Aristotle, the notion of “laughing” has been described with the works of many critics, such as Kant, James Beattie, Schopenhauer, Mc. Dougall. Today three fundamental theories are recognized about laughing: “sup...
Azerbaycan Edebiyatında Postmodernist-Yeni Tarihselci Yaklaşımın Romanı: Kafa
Azerbaijani Literature is a literature among the literatures of the Turkic world, which has completed its modernization process very rapidly and produced very successful works. Azerbaijani literature, where we could find...
Tatar Gelenekleri (Etnografik Söz Varlığı) [Traditions of Tatar (Ethnographic Vocabulary)]
Veli Bulatov, about whom we know only as a teacher, wrote this article to remind the youth of the past, that is the traditions that were forgotten as a result of the political and social changes that took place in the...
Uygur Halk Edebiyatında Yusuf-Züleyha Destanı ve Bu Destanın Kur’an Kıssaları Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi (The Epic Yusuf-Zulaikha in Uighur Folk-Literature and the Evolution of It in the Context of Qur'an Narratives)
Folk epics are a mirror reflecting the bittersweet experiences of nations in their individual and social existence. These are also the most effective depictions of nations’ aspirations for the future. It is a wellknown...